لايَكُنِ المَضْمُونُ لَكَ طَلَبُهُ أَوْلى بِكَ مِنَ المَفْرُوضِ عَلَيْكَ عَمَلُهُ۔
Do not let seeking that which is guaranteed for you be more important to you than the action which has been made obligatory upon you to perform.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Sustenance And One Who Seeks It)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for all Muslims, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing our obligations over our desires. Let us delve into the exegesis of this Hadith, exploring its deeper meanings and drawing upon the teachings of the Quran to further illuminate its message.
The key words in this Hadith are (al-madmoon) "المَضْمُونُ" and (al-mafrood) "المَفْرُوضِ". "المَضْمُونُ" refers to that which is guaranteed or assured for us, while "المَفْرُوضِ" refers to the obligatory actions that have been prescribed upon us by Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises us not to prioritize seeking the guaranteed blessings over fulfilling our obligatory duties.
To understand the significance of this advice, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 5:1)
O you who have believed, fulfill [all] contracts
This verse highlights the importance of fulfilling our obligations and commitments. It reminds us that our faith is not merely about seeking blessings or personal desires, but also about fulfilling our responsibilities towards Allah and others.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Ma'idah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states, (Quran 16:91)
And fulfill the covenant of Allah when you have taken it
This verse emphasizes the importance of honoring the covenants and agreements we make with Allah. It reminds us that our obligations towards Allah should take precedence over our personal desires or pursuits.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) urges us to reflect upon the consequences of prioritizing seeking the guaranteed blessings over fulfilling our obligatory duties. When we neglect our obligations, we risk losing the blessings that were guaranteed for us. We may become so consumed with seeking personal desires that we neglect our prayers, charity, or other acts of worship. This neglect can lead to a spiritual void and a loss of the blessings that were promised to us.
Moreover, prioritizing our desires over our obligations can have detrimental effects on our character and relationships. When we prioritize our own interests, we may neglect the needs and rights of others. This can lead to a breakdown in trust, harmony, and justice within our communities and families. By fulfilling our obligations, we not only strengthen our relationship with Allah but also contribute to the well-being of society as a whole.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) exemplified this principle throughout his life. His unwavering commitment to fulfilling his obligations, both as a leader and as a servant of Allah, serves as a shining example for all Muslims. His knowledge and wisdom guided him to prioritize his duties, even in the face of personal desires or challenges.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of prioritizing our obligations over our desires. It calls upon us to reflect upon the consequences of neglecting our duties and to strive towards fulfilling them with sincerity and devotion. By doing so, we not only safeguard the blessings that were guaranteed for us but also contribute to the betterment of ourselves and society as a whole. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and strength to prioritize our obligations and seek His pleasure above all else.
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