حَقٌّ عَلَى العاقِلِ أنْ يَسْتَديمَ الإرْشادَ ويَتْرُكَ الاِسْتِبْدادَ۔
It behooves the intelligent one to continuously seek the right path and abandon obstinacy.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Consultation And Deliberation)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his righteous companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the responsibility of the intelligent individual to constantly seek guidance and avoid stubbornness. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this amazing Hadith in light of the Quran.
The word (intelligent) "عاقِلِ" in this Hadith refers to someone who possesses wisdom, understanding, and the ability to discern between right and wrong. It is a call to those who possess intellect to fulfill their duty of seeking guidance and not to fall into the trap of obstinacy and arrogance.
Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of seeking guidance in the Quran. In Surah Al-Fatiha, we recite the verse (Quran 1:6)
Guide us to the Straight Path
acknowledging our need for continuous guidance from Allah. Furthermore, in Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (Quran 2:186)
And when My servants ask you concerning Me, indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me
This verse highlights the importance of seeking guidance through supplication and sincere prayer.
The concept of abandoning obstinacy is also emphasized in the Quran. In Surah Al-Kahf, Allah narrates the story of the people of the cave who sought refuge in a cave to protect their faith from the oppressive society. When they woke up after a long period of sleep, they realized that their society had changed. Instead of insisting on their own beliefs, they humbly sought guidance from Allah and accepted His decree. This story serves as a reminder to Muslims to be open to guidance and not to cling stubbornly to their own opinions.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement encourages us to continuously seek the right path. This means actively seeking knowledge, reflecting on the teachings of the Quran, and seeking guidance from scholars and those who possess wisdom. It also implies being open-minded and receptive to different perspectives, as long as they are in line with the teachings of Islam.
On the other hand, obstinacy and arrogance hinder our ability to seek guidance. When we are stubborn and refuse to acknowledge our mistakes or consider alternative viewpoints, we close ourselves off from the possibility of growth and enlightenment. This can lead to stagnation in our spiritual journey and a lack of progress in our understanding of Islam.
The consequences of continuously seeking guidance and abandoning obstinacy are profound. By seeking guidance, we align ourselves with the divine will of Allah and His chosen path. We become more aware of our own shortcomings and strive to rectify them. Seeking guidance also allows us to make informed decisions in our personal and communal lives, leading to a more harmonious and righteous society.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of our duty as intelligent individuals to continuously seek guidance and avoid obstinacy. It urges us to be open-minded, humble, and receptive to the teachings of Islam. By doing so, we align ourselves with the divine will of Allah and pave the way for personal and communal growth. May Allah guide us all on the straight path and grant us the wisdom to continuously seek His guidance.
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