أغْنَى النّاسِ القانِعُ۔
The wealthiest of all people is the contented one.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Contentment And The Contented)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "أغْنَى النّاسِ القانِعُ۔" This can be translated as,
The wealthiest of all people is the contented one.
In this Hadith, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the true essence of wealth, which lies not in material possessions but in contentment and satisfaction with what one has.
To understand the enlightening message of this Hadith, let us delve into the meanings of the key words. The word (aghnā) "أغْنَى" refers to being wealthy or rich, while (annās) "النّاسِ" means people. The word (al-qāniʿ) "القانِعُ" denotes someone who is contented or satisfied.
The concept of contentment is emphasized in numerous verses of the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:152),
So remember Me; I will remember you. And be grateful to Me and do not deny Me.
This verse encourages us to be grateful for the blessings bestowed upon us by Allah, as gratitude leads to contentment and satisfaction.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Isra (17:80), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states,
And say: My Lord! Cause me to come in with a firm incoming and to go out with a firm outgoing. And give me from Thy presence a sustaining Power.
This verse highlights the importance of seeking sustenance from Allah and relying on Him for our needs. When we trust in Allah's provision, we become content with what He has given us.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith teaches us that true wealth lies in contentment and satisfaction with what we have been blessed with. It is not about accumulating material possessions or constantly striving for more. Rather, it is about recognizing the sufficiency of what Allah has provided and finding contentment in it.
When we are content, we free ourselves from the constant pursuit of worldly desires and possessions. This contentment brings inner peace and tranquility, allowing us to focus on our spiritual growth and the pursuit of higher values. It also protects us from the negative consequences of greed, envy, and materialism, which can lead to dissatisfaction, unhappiness, and even harm to others.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) himself exemplified this quality of contentment. Despite his immense knowledge, wisdom, and leadership, he lived a simple and humble life, never seeking worldly wealth or power. He was content with what Allah had provided for him and dedicated his life to serving Islam and guiding the Muslim community.
As Muslims, we should reflect on this Hadith and strive to cultivate contentment in our lives. We should be grateful for the blessings we have and avoid comparing ourselves to others. Instead of constantly chasing after material possessions, we should focus on nurturing our relationship with Allah and seeking His pleasure.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that true wealth lies in contentment and satisfaction with what Allah has provided. By being grateful and recognizing the sufficiency of our blessings, we can attain inner peace and protect ourselves from the negative consequences of greed and materialism. May Allah grant us the wisdom to embody this profound teaching and lead lives of contentment and gratitude.
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