ما أحْسَنَ بِالإنْسانِ أنْ يَقْنَعَ بِالقَليلِ ويَجُودَ بِالجَزيلِ۔
How good it is for a person to be contented with little and generous with much!
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Contentment And The Contented)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the virtue of contentment and generosity. Let us delve into the significance of this Hadith and explore its significance in the light of the Quran.
The word (ahsan) "أحْسَنَ" in the Hadith means "good" or "excellent." It highlights the moral excellence and commendable character of a person. The word (bil-insan) "بِالإنْسانِ" refers to a human being, emphasizing that this virtue is applicable to all individuals, regardless of their social or economic status.
The Hadith encourages contentment with little, which means being satisfied and grateful for what one possesses, even if it is modest or limited. This contentment stems from recognizing the blessings bestowed upon us by Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and being grateful for them. Allah says in the Quran (7:10),
And We have certainly created you in pairs and made your sleep [a means for] rest.
Furthermore, the Hadith urges us to be generous with much. The word (yajooda) "يَجُودَ" in the Hadith means to be generous, open-handed, and benevolent. It encourages us to share our blessings with others and to be charitable. Allah says in the Quran (2:261),
The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed [of grain] which grows seven spikes; in each spike is a hundred grains. And Allah multiplies [His reward] for whom He wills.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of balance in our material possessions. It reminds us not to be attached to worldly possessions and to avoid excessive greed and accumulation. Instead, we should be content with what we have, recognizing that true happiness lies not in material wealth but in spiritual and moral richness.
The Quranic ayat (57:20) beautifully illustrates this concept,
Know that the life of this world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one another and competition in increase of wealth and children - like the example of a rain whose [resulting] plant growth pleases the tillers; then it dries and you see it turned yellow; then it becomes [scattered] debris. And in the Hereafter is severe punishment and forgiveness from Allah and approval. And what is the worldly life except the enjoyment of delusion.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith also highlights the importance of generosity. When we are blessed with abundance, it is our duty to share our wealth and resources with those in need. Allah says in the Quran (2:177),
Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves.
Generosity not only benefits those in need but also purifies our hearts and strengthens our relationship with Allah. It is a means of seeking His pleasure and gaining His blessings. Allah says in the Quran (2:272),
Not upon you, [O Muhammad], is [responsibility for] their guidance, but Allah guides whom He wills. And whatever good you [believers] spend is for yourselves, and you do not spend except seeking the countenance of Allah. And whatever you spend of good - it will be fully repaid to you, and you will not be wronged.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to cultivate contentment and generosity in their lives. It encourages us to be grateful for the blessings we have, no matter how small, and to share our abundance with others. By practicing contentment and generosity, we can attain moral excellence and strengthen our relationship with Allah. May Allah grant us the ability to embody these virtues and may He bless us with contentment and generosity in this world and the Hereafter.
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