Hadith #2779

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the significance of justice in preserving nations. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this thought-provoking Hadith and explore its implications in the light of the Quran.

The word (preserves) "حَصَّنَ" in the Hadith refers to the act of safeguarding or protecting something. It implies the establishment of a strong and secure foundation that ensures the stability and longevity of a nation. The word (nations) "دُّوَلُ" encompasses all societies and communities, regardless of their size or geographical location.

To comprehend the importance of justice in preserving nations, we turn to the Quran, where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the significance of justice. In Surah Al-Nisa, verse 135, Allah says,

O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, Allah is more worthy of both. So follow not [personal] inclination, lest you not be just. And if you distort [your testimony] or refuse [to give it], then indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted.

This verse highlights the obligation upon Muslims to uphold justice, even if it goes against their personal interests or those of their loved ones. It emphasizes the importance of impartiality and fairness in all aspects of life, including governance and societal affairs. By exercising justice, individuals contribute to the preservation and well-being of their nations.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 8, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states,

O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do.

This verse emphasizes the importance of justice as a means to righteousness and closeness to Allah. It encourages Muslims to remain steadfast in upholding justice, even in the face of animosity or prejudice. By doing so, individuals contribute to the preservation of societal harmony and the establishment of a just and equitable society.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement highlights the profound impact that justice has on the preservation of nations. When justice prevails, people feel secure, valued, and protected. They have faith in the system and are more likely to contribute positively to society. On the other hand, when injustice prevails, it breeds resentment, division, and instability, ultimately leading to the decline and disintegration of nations.

History provides us with numerous examples that validate Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement. When justice was upheld, nations flourished and thrived. Conversely, when injustice prevailed, societies crumbled and faced dire consequences.

For instance, during the reign of the Prophet Solomon (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), his just rule brought prosperity and harmony to the kingdom of Israel. The people enjoyed peace, security, and economic stability due to the implementation of justice in all aspects of governance. This stands as a testament to the preservation of nations through the exercising of justice.

Conversely, when we examine historical examples of nations that collapsed, we find that injustice played a significant role in their downfall. The Pharaoh of Egypt, known for his tyranny and oppression, ultimately led his nation to ruin. The Quranic account of the Pharaoh's arrogance, injustice, and refusal to heed the call of Prophet Moses (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of injustice.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the pivotal role of justice in preserving nations. By upholding justice, individuals contribute to the stability, prosperity, and longevity of their societies. The Quranic verses mentioned provide further support for this concept, highlighting the obligation upon Muslims to establish justice in all aspects of life. As Muslims, we must strive to embody the principles of justice and work towards creating just and equitable societies, for it is through justice that nations are preserved and flourish. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and guidance to uphold justice in all our affairs.