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أوَّلُ المُرُوءَةِ طَلاقَةُ الوَجْهِ، وآخِرُها التَّوَدُّدُ إلَى النّاسِ۔

The beginning of magnanimity is [having] a cheerful mien and its end is being affectionate towards the people.

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The beginning of magnanimity is [having] a cheerful mien and its end is...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Magnanimity)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the essence of magnanimity and its two fundamental aspects. The word "magnanimity" refers to the quality of being generous, noble, and kind-hearted. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) beautifully describes the beginning and the end of this noble trait.

The first aspect mentioned is "طَلاقَةُ الوَجْهِ" which can be translated as "a cheerful mien" or "a smiling face." This implies that the initial step towards magnanimity is to have a pleasant and cheerful countenance. A smiling face has a profound impact on others, as it creates an atmosphere of positivity, warmth, and approachability. It reflects a person's inner state of contentment and tranquility, which in turn attracts the hearts of people towards them.

The second aspect mentioned is "التَّوَدُّدُ إلَى النّاسِ" which can be translated as

being affectionate towards the people.

This signifies the ultimate goal of magnanimity, which is to show love, care, and compassion towards others. It involves treating people with kindness, empathy, and respect, regardless of their social status, ethnicity, or beliefs. By being affectionate towards others, one not only uplifts their spirits but also strengthens the bonds of brotherhood and unity within the community.

To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of a cheerful mien in Surah An-Nur, verse 26, where He says:

Good words and forgiveness are better than charity followed by injury. And Allah is Free of need and Forbearing.

This verse highlights the power of kind words and a gentle demeanor in resolving conflicts and maintaining harmonious relationships. It reminds us that a cheerful countenance can have a transformative effect on our interactions with others, leading to reconciliation and unity.

Furthermore, the Quran also emphasizes the virtue of being affectionate towards others. In Surah Al-Imran, verse 159, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) instructs the Prophet Muhammad () saying:

So by mercy from Allah, [O Muhammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you.

This verse highlights the Prophet's () compassionate and gentle approach towards his companions, which played a crucial role in unifying and strengthening the Muslim community. It teaches us that affection and kindness are essential qualities for fostering unity and harmony among Muslims.

Reflecting on the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and the supporting Quranic verses, we can derive several profound insights. Firstly, magnanimity is not merely an external display of generosity; it begins with cultivating a positive and cheerful disposition within ourselves. A smiling face can have a profound impact on others, making them feel welcomed, valued, and loved.

Secondly, being affectionate towards others is the ultimate manifestation of magnanimity. It involves treating people with kindness, empathy, and respect, regardless of their differences. By showing love and compassion, we can bridge gaps, dissolve animosities, and build a strong and united Muslim community.

Lastly, it is important to note that magnanimity is not limited to specific individuals or situations. It is a quality that should be ingrained in our character and reflected in our interactions with all people. Whether it is our family, friends, neighbors, or even strangers, we should strive to embody the spirit of magnanimity in all aspects of our lives.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to embrace the qualities of magnanimity. By starting with a cheerful mien and culminating in affection towards others, we can create an environment of love, compassion, and unity within our communities. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to embody these noble qualities and strengthen the bonds of brotherhood among all Muslims.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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