قَطيعَةُ الفاجِرِ غُنْمٌ۔
The cutting off ties with an immoral person is a gain.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Wickedness And Immorality)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "قَطيعَةُ الفاجِرِ غُنْمٌ۔" This can be translated as,
The cutting off ties with an immoral person is a gain.
In this Hadith, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of severing connections with individuals who engage in immoral behavior.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, let us delve into the meanings of the key words. "قَطيعَةُ" refers to the act of cutting off or severing ties. It implies a complete disassociation from someone or something. "الفاجِرِ" refers to an immoral person, someone who indulges in sinful and wicked actions. Lastly, "غُنْمٌ" means gain or profit, indicating that cutting off ties with such individuals brings about benefits and advantages.
The Quran provides us with guidance on the importance of choosing righteous companions and avoiding those who lead us astray. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Anfal (8:28),
And know that your properties and your children are but a trial and that Allah has with Him a great reward.
This verse reminds us that worldly possessions and relationships can be a test, and it is crucial to prioritize our faith and righteousness over worldly gains.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Mumtahanah (60:8), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises,
Allah does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.
This verse emphasizes the importance of maintaining justice and fairness in our interactions, even with those who do not share our beliefs.
Based on these Quranic verses, we can understand the profound wisdom behind Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement. Cutting off ties with immoral individuals is not an act of hatred or animosity, but rather a means to protect our faith, values, and overall well-being. By distancing ourselves from those who engage in sinful behavior, we create a space for righteousness to flourish in our lives.
The consequences of maintaining ties with immoral individuals can be detrimental. Their negative influence may lead us astray, weaken our faith, and compromise our moral principles. By severing these connections, we safeguard ourselves from being swayed by their actions and beliefs. This act of disassociation allows us to maintain our integrity and remain steadfast in our commitment to righteousness.
Moreover, cutting off ties with immoral individuals can serve as a powerful motivation for them to reflect on their actions and potentially seek repentance. When they witness the consequences of their behavior, it may prompt them to reconsider their choices and strive for positive change. This is in line with the teachings of Islam, which encourage us to guide and advise others towards the path of righteousness.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of severing ties with immoral individuals. By doing so, we protect our faith, values, and overall well-being. This act of disassociation is not driven by hatred, but rather by a desire to uphold righteousness and maintain our moral principles. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and strength to choose our companions wisely and to always strive for righteousness.
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