Hadith #3217

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his purified progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

The best of qualities are generosity, chastity, and tranquillity.

Let us delve into the meanings of these important words and explore their significance in the light of the Quran.

Firstly, let us understand the word (سَخَاءُ) "sakhā", which is translated as "generosity." Generosity is the act of giving freely and abundantly, without expecting anything in return. It is a noble quality that is highly praised in Islam. The Quran emphasizes the importance of generosity in numerous verses. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 261,

The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed [of grain] which grows seven spikes; in each spike is a hundred grains. And Allah multiplies [His reward] for whom He wills. And Allah is all-Encompassing and Knowing.

This verse highlights the immense reward and blessings that come with being generous and spending in the way of Allah.

Secondly, the word (عِفَّةُ) "ʿiffah" is translated as "chastity." Chastity refers to purity and modesty in one's thoughts, actions, and interactions. It encompasses the preservation of one's physical and spiritual purity. The Quran repeatedly emphasizes the importance of chastity and modesty. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah An-Nur, verse 30,

Tell the believing men to reduce [some] of their vision and guard their private parts. That is purer for them. Indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what they do.

This verse highlights the importance of lowering one's gaze and guarding one's modesty, which are essential aspects of chastity.

Lastly, the word (سَكِينَةُ) "sakīnah" is translated as "tranquillity." Tranquillity refers to a state of inner peace, calmness, and serenity. It is the opposite of restlessness and anxiety. The Quran mentions tranquillity in various contexts, emphasizing its importance in the life of a believer. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Fath, verse 4,

It is He who sent down tranquillity into the hearts of the believers that they would increase in faith along with their [present] faith.

This verse highlights that tranquillity is a gift from Allah, bestowed upon the hearts of believers to strengthen their faith and increase their spiritual well-being.

Now, let us reflect on the profound wisdom behind Imam Ali's statement. Generosity, chastity, and tranquillity are indeed the best of qualities that a Muslim should strive to possess.

Generosity not only benefits others but also purifies the heart of the giver. It is a means of seeking closeness to Allah and attaining His pleasure. By being generous, we emulate the character of Allah, who is the Most Generous. It also fosters a sense of community and solidarity among Muslims, as we are encouraged to share our blessings with those in need.

Chastity is a fundamental aspect of maintaining a pure and righteous lifestyle. It encompasses modesty in dress, speech, and behavior. By practicing chastity, we protect ourselves from the temptations of this world and preserve our dignity and honor. It is a means of guarding our hearts and minds from impure thoughts and actions.

Tranquillity is a state of inner peace that can only be achieved through a strong connection with Allah. It is the result of having complete trust and reliance on Him. When we submit ourselves to the will of Allah and have faith in His decree, we experience a sense of tranquillity that surpasses worldly concerns. This tranquillity enables us to face challenges with patience and resilience, knowing that Allah is in control of all affairs.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of cultivating the qualities of generosity, chastity, and tranquillity in our lives. These qualities not only bring us closer to Allah but also contribute to the betterment of society. As Muslims, let us strive to embody these virtues and seek the pleasure of Allah in all that we do. May Allah grant us the ability to practice these qualities and bless us with His mercy and guidance.