اَلْعِلْمُ زَيْنُ الحَسَبِ۔
Knowledge is the adornment of distinction [and noble descent].
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Knowledge)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "العِلْمُ زَيْنُ الحَسَبِ" which translates to
Knowledge is the adornment of distinction [and noble descent].
This beautiful saying of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the immense value and importance of knowledge in our lives.
Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding. The word (knowledge) "عِلْمُ" refers to the acquisition of information, understanding, and wisdom. It encompasses both religious and worldly knowledge. Knowledge is not limited to a specific field or subject; rather, it encompasses all aspects of life.
The word (adornment) "زَيْنُ" signifies something that beautifies and enhances. It adds value and attractiveness to a person or thing. In the context of this Hadith, knowledge is described as an adornment because it elevates individuals, distinguishes them, and enhances their character and actions.
The word (distinction or noble descent) "حَسَبِ" refers to a person's lineage, ancestry, or social standing. It signifies a person's noble heritage or high status in society. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is emphasizing that knowledge is what truly distinguishes individuals and elevates their status, regardless of their lineage or social background.
To further understand the significance of knowledge, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Zumar (39:9),
Are those who know equal to those who do not know?
This verse highlights the distinction between those who possess knowledge and those who are ignorant. Knowledge empowers individuals, enabling them to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Mujadila (58:11), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states,
Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees.
This verse emphasizes that knowledge is a means of elevation and honor in the sight of Allah. It is through knowledge that individuals are raised in rank and rewarded.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement also reminds us of the importance of seeking knowledge and the responsibility that comes with it. Knowledge is not merely a personal adornment; it carries the weight of accountability. With knowledge comes the obligation to act upon it and share it with others for the betterment of society.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) himself was a paragon of knowledge. His wisdom and deep understanding of various disciplines, including theology, jurisprudence, and ethics, are well-documented. He was known for his profound insights and teachings, which continue to inspire and guide Muslims to this day.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us that knowledge is not only a source of personal growth and distinction but also a means of attaining closeness to Allah and serving humanity. It is through knowledge that we can adorn ourselves with noble qualities and make a positive impact on the world around us. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and motivation to seek knowledge and utilize it for the betterment of ourselves and others.
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