إيّاكَ أنْ تَعْتَمِدَ عَلَى اللَّئْيمِ، فَإنَّهُ يَخْذُلُ مَنِ اعْتَمَدَ عَلَيْهِ۔
Beware of depending on the vile one, for indeed he forsakes the one who depends on him.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Vile)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
إيّاكَ أنْ تَعْتَمِدَ عَلى اللَّئْيمِ، فَإنَّهُ يَخْذُلُ مَنِ اعْتَمَدَ عَلَيْهِ۔
This Hadith serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to be cautious and avoid relying on individuals of low character or moral standing. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), warns us about the consequences of placing our trust in such individuals.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, let us delve into the key words and their meanings. The word (la'im) "لَّئْيمِ" refers to someone who is vile, wicked, or morally corrupt. This person lacks integrity, honesty, and reliability. The word (i'tamada) "اعْتَمَدَ" means to depend, rely, or trust in someone. Therefore, the Hadith cautions against relying on or depending on individuals of low character, as they will ultimately betray and abandon those who trust them.
This teaching of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) finds resonance in the Quran, where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of surrounding ourselves with righteous companions and avoiding the company of those who are morally corrupt. In Surah Al-Kahf, Allah says, (Quran 18:28)
And keep yourself patient [by being] with those who call upon their Lord in the morning and the evening, seeking His countenance
This verse highlights the significance of seeking the company of those who are righteous and devoted to Allah.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Furqan, Allah describes the Day of Judgment, saying, (Quran 25:27-29)
And the Day the wrongdoer will bite on his hands [in regret] he will say, 'Oh, I wish I had taken with the Messenger a way. Oh, woe to me! I wish I had not taken that one as a friend. He led me away from the remembrance after it had come to me'
These verses emphasize the regret and remorse of those who followed the wrong path and chose companions who led them astray.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to be cautious in choosing their companions and allies. It highlights the importance of seeking the company of those who are righteous, trustworthy, and morally upright. By doing so, we protect ourselves from being deceived, betrayed, and ultimately forsaken by those who lack integrity.
The consequences of relying on individuals of low character can be far-reaching. It can lead to moral corruption, loss of trust, and damage to one's reputation. Moreover, it can have detrimental effects on one's spiritual well-being, as it distances us from the remembrance of Allah and the path of righteousness.
Reflecting on this Hadith, we are reminded of the importance of seeking knowledge about the character and integrity of individuals before placing our trust in them. It is crucial to surround ourselves with individuals who inspire us to be better Muslims and who uphold the values and teachings of Islam. By doing so, we create a supportive and nurturing environment that facilitates our spiritual growth and strengthens our relationship with Allah.
In conclusion, Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a timeless reminder for Muslims to be cautious in choosing their companions and allies. It warns against relying on individuals of low character, as they will ultimately betray and abandon those who trust them. By seeking the company of righteous individuals and avoiding the company of the morally corrupt, we protect ourselves from the negative consequences of misplaced trust. May Allah guide us in choosing companions who lead us closer to Him and grant us the wisdom to discern between the righteous and the wicked.
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