أنْفَعُ شَيْء اَلوَرَعُ۔
The most beneficial thing is piety.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Piety)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "أنْفَعُ شَيْء اَلوَرَعُ۔" which translates to
The most beneficial thing is piety.
In this impactful saying , Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the immense value and significance of piety in the life of a Muslim.
To better understand the meaning of this Hadith, let us delve into the key words used. The word (anfa'u) "أنْفَعُ" means "most beneficial" or "most advantageous." It emphasizes the unparalleled advantage and benefit that lies in a particular action or quality. The word (wara'u) "وَرَعُ" refers to "piety" or "fear of Allah." It encompasses a deep sense of consciousness and awareness of Allah's presence, which leads to righteous actions and avoidance of sins.
To support the exegesis of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of piety and its numerous benefits. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 197, Allah says,
And take provisions, but indeed, the best provision is piety. So fear Me, O you of understanding.
This verse highlights that piety is the best provision for the journey of life, surpassing any material possessions or worldly gains.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 13, Allah states,
O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.
This verse emphasizes that the most honorable and esteemed individuals in the sight of Allah are those who possess piety and righteousness.
The exegesis of this Hadith revolves around the understanding that piety is the most beneficial quality a Muslim can possess. It brings immense benefits to both the individual and society as a whole. When a person is truly pious, they are conscious of Allah's presence in every aspect of their life. This consciousness motivates them to adhere to the teachings of Islam, perform righteous deeds, and avoid sinful actions.
Piety acts as a guiding light, helping Muslims make decisions that align with the principles of Islam. It serves as a shield against the temptations of this world and protects one from falling into the traps of immorality and wrongdoing. By cultivating piety, individuals are able to maintain a strong connection with Allah, seek His pleasure, and strive for eternal success in the Hereafter.
The consequences of piety are far-reaching and profound. On an individual level, it brings inner peace, contentment, and a sense of purpose. It enables one to lead a life of integrity, honesty, and humility. Piety also strengthens the bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood within the Muslim community, as it fosters a culture of compassion, justice, and mutual respect.
Moreover, the influence of piety extends beyond the individual and into society. When a society is built upon the foundation of piety, it thrives in righteousness, justice, and harmony. It becomes a place where the rights of all individuals are protected, where the needy are cared for, and where moral values are upheld. Piety serves as a catalyst for positive change, transforming communities into beacons of light and guidance.
Reflecting on this Hadith, Muslims are reminded of the paramount importance of cultivating piety in their lives. It is not merely a superficial display of religious devotion, but a deep-rooted consciousness that should permeate every aspect of their existence. By embodying piety, Muslims can attain the ultimate benefit in this world and the Hereafter, drawing closer to Allah and attaining His pleasure.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that piety is the most beneficial quality a Muslim can possess. It is a source of guidance, protection, and success. By adhering to the principles of piety, Muslims can lead fulfilling lives and contribute to the betterment of society. May Allah grant us the ability to cultivate true piety and benefit from its blessings.
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