مَنْ تَهاوَنَ بِالدّينِ هانَ، ومَنْ غالَبَ الحَقَّ لانَ۔
One who is careless in his religion becomes lowly and one who fights with the truth, is forced to yield [to it].
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Religion And Sharia Law)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
One who is careless in his religion becomes lowly and one who fights with the truth, is forced to yield [to it].
This thought-provoking Hadith highlights the consequences of neglecting or opposing one's religious obligations and the ultimate triumph of truth.
Let us delve into the meanings of important words in this Hadith. The word (tahawan) "تَهَاوَنَ" refers to being careless, negligent, or heedless. It implies a lack of seriousness and commitment towards one's religious duties. The word (hana) "هَانَ" means to become lowly or degraded. It signifies the spiritual and moral decline that befalls an individual who does not prioritize their faith.
On the other hand, the phrase (ghalaba al-haqq) "غَالَبَ الحَقَّ" refers to one who fights or opposes the truth. This person engages in falsehood, denial, or rejection of the divine guidance. The word (lan) "لَانَ" signifies being compelled or forced to yield to the truth. It implies that despite their resistance, the truth eventually prevails over falsehood.
To understand the deeper meaning and significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of faith and warns against negligence or opposition to the truth.
In Surah Al-Mu'minun (23:1-3), Allah says,
Successful indeed are the believers, who are humble in their prayers, and who shun vain conversation, and who are payers of the poor-due.
This verse highlights the significance of being diligent and sincere in our religious obligations. It reminds us that negligence in our faith leads to spiritual degradation and a loss of success in this world and the hereafter.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Anfal (8:36), Allah states,
Indeed, those who disbelieve spend their wealth to avert [people] from the way of Allah. So they will spend it; then it will be for them a [source of] regret, then they will be overcome.
This verse warns against opposing the truth and engaging in falsehood. It highlights that those who fight against the truth will eventually be overcome and regret their actions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder to Muslims of the consequences of neglecting or opposing their religious duties. When one becomes careless in their religion, their faith weakens, and they become spiritually degraded. This degradation can manifest in various aspects of their life, including their character, relationships, and overall well-being.
Similarly, when an individual fights against the truth, they are essentially fighting against the divine guidance and wisdom. However, the truth is inherently powerful and cannot be suppressed or defeated. Eventually, those who oppose the truth will be compelled to yield to it, realizing the futility of their resistance.
This Hadith also highlights the importance of seeking knowledge and understanding the truth. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) was known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, and his words serve as a guiding light for Muslims. By acquiring knowledge and aligning ourselves with the truth, we can avoid the pitfalls of negligence and opposition to our faith.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to prioritize their religion and avoid carelessness or opposition to the truth. It warns against the spiritual degradation that accompanies negligence and the futility of fighting against the truth. By understanding and internalizing these teachings, we can strive to strengthen our faith and align ourselves with the divine guidance. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and steadfastness to uphold our religion and seek the truth.
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