Hadith #4920

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ), and his noble companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

مَنْ سالَمَ النّاسَ سُتِرَتْ عُيُوبُهُ۔

which translates to

Whoever is peaceful with the people, his faults remain hidden.

This Hadith emphasizes the importance of maintaining peace and harmony with others, as it leads to the concealment of one's flaws and shortcomings.

Let us delve deeper into the meaning of this Hadith by examining the key words and concepts it presents. The word (salam) "سالَمَ" in Arabic means peace, tranquility, and harmony. It encompasses not only the absence of conflict and hostility but also the presence of goodwill and kindness towards others. By promoting peace, one creates an environment that fosters understanding, compassion, and unity.

The term (al-nas) "النّاسَ" refers to people in general, encompassing all individuals regardless of their race, ethnicity, or religious background. It emphasizes the universal nature of this teaching, applicable to all Muslims and non-Muslims alike. It encourages Muslims to extend peace and goodwill to everyone they encounter, regardless of their differences.

The phrase (sutura 'uyubuhu) "سُتِرَتْ عُيُوبُهُ" highlights the consequence of practicing peace and harmony with others. It suggests that when one maintains a peaceful disposition towards others, their faults and shortcomings are concealed or hidden. This does not imply that the faults are eradicated or ignored, but rather that they are not exposed or magnified in the eyes of others. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining a positive image and reputation by avoiding conflicts and disputes.

To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) reminds us in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:10),

The believers are but brothers, so make settlement between your brothers. And fear Allah that you may receive mercy.

This verse emphasizes the importance of resolving conflicts and promoting peace among believers. It encourages Muslims to prioritize unity and harmony within the community, as it leads to the mercy and blessings of Allah.

Additionally, in Surah Al-Isra (17:53), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises,

Tell My servants to say that which is best. Indeed, Satan induces [dissension] among them. Indeed Satan is ever, to mankind, a clear enemy.

This verse highlights the role of Satan in sowing discord and division among people. It reminds Muslims to choose their words wisely and to promote peace and reconciliation instead of engaging in arguments or spreading negativity.

The exegesis of this Hadith teaches us several valuable lessons. Firstly, it emphasizes the importance of maintaining peace and harmony with others, regardless of their differences. By doing so, we create an atmosphere of understanding and compassion, fostering unity within the Muslim community and beyond.

Secondly, this Hadith encourages Muslims to be mindful of their actions and words, as they have the power to either promote peace or ignite conflicts. By practicing restraint and choosing our words wisely, we can prevent misunderstandings and maintain positive relationships with others.

Lastly, this Hadith reminds us of the significance of concealing the faults of others. It teaches us to be forgiving and understanding, recognizing that everyone has flaws and shortcomings. By focusing on the positive aspects of individuals and avoiding gossip or slander, we contribute to a more harmonious and compassionate society.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ)

Whoever is peaceful with the people, his faults remain hidden

emphasizes the importance of promoting peace and harmony in our interactions with others. It encourages Muslims to prioritize unity, understanding, and compassion, leading to the concealment of our own faults and the creation of a more harmonious society. May Allah (تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us in embodying the teachings of this Hadith and grant us the ability to maintain peace and goodwill with all people.