Hadith #2760

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "الرِّيَاسَةُ عَطَبٌ۔" This phrase can be translated into English as "Leadership is destruction." To understand the significance behind this statement, we must delve into the words used and explore the teachings of the Quran.

The word (al-riyāsah) "الرِّيَاسَةُ" refers to leadership or governance. It encompasses the responsibility of guiding and governing a community or nation. The word (ʿatab) "عَطَبٌ" means destruction or ruin. When Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states that leadership is destruction, he is highlighting the inherent challenges and risks associated with holding positions of power and authority.

This impactful Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) finds support in the teachings of the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns us about the potential pitfalls of leadership and the corrupting influence it can have on individuals. In Surah Al-Qasas, Allah says, (Quran 28:76)

Indeed, Allah does not like the exultant.

This verse reminds us that arrogance and pride can lead to destruction, especially when one is in a position of authority.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Ma'idah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns against the abuse of power and the oppression that can result from it. Allah says, (Quran 4:135)

O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, Allah is more worthy of both.

This verse emphasizes the importance of justice and fairness in leadership, as deviation from these principles can lead to destruction and harm.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder to Muslims that leadership should not be sought for personal gain or to satisfy one's ego. Instead, it should be approached with humility, sincerity, and a genuine desire to serve the community. The destructive nature of leadership lies in the potential for corruption, oppression, and the neglect of the people's rights.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) himself exemplified the qualities of a just and knowledgeable leader. His wisdom, piety, and deep understanding of the teachings of Islam made him an exceptional leader during his time. He prioritized the welfare of the people and ensured that justice prevailed in all matters. His leadership was not destructive but rather transformative, as he worked tirelessly to establish a just society based on the principles of Islam.

As Muslims, we are reminded by this Hadith to be cautious when seeking positions of leadership. We must strive to embody the qualities of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and approach leadership with humility, integrity, and a sincere intention to serve the community. By doing so, we can avoid the pitfalls of destructive leadership and contribute to the betterment of society.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) "Leadership is destruction" serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to approach positions of authority with caution and humility. It highlights the potential dangers of power and emphasizes the importance of justice, fairness, and sincere service to the community. May Allah guide us all to be righteous leaders and grant us the wisdom to navigate the challenges that come with leadership.