Hadith #5068

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

Courage is an embellishment, cowardice is a disgrace.

Let us delve into the profound wisdom contained within this statement and explore its implications in light of the Quran.

The word (shajā'ah) "شَجَاعَة" in Arabic refers to bravery, courage, or valor. It is a quality that enables individuals to face challenges, confront adversity, and stand up for what is right. This attribute is considered an adornment, a virtue that enhances one's character and elevates their status in the eyes of others. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) praises those who possess courage in numerous verses of the Quran.

In Surah Al-Imran (3:173), Allah says,

Those to whom hypocrites said, 'Indeed, the people have gathered against you, so fear them.' But it [merely] increased them in faith, and they said, 'Sufficient for us is Allah, and [He is] the best Disposer of affairs.'

This verse highlights the courage of the believers who remained steadfast in the face of adversity, relying solely on Allah's support. Their bravery was not only a source of strength for themselves but also an inspiration for others.

Similarly, in Surah Al-Anfal (8:46), Allah states,

And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute and [thus] lose courage and [then] your strength would depart; and be patient. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.

This verse emphasizes the importance of not losing courage in the face of disagreements or challenges. It reminds us that maintaining unity and patience is essential for success.

On the other hand, the word (jubn) "جُبْن" in Arabic refers to cowardice or timidity. It is a quality that is looked down upon and considered a disgrace. Cowardice prevents individuals from fulfilling their responsibilities, standing up for justice, and defending the truth. The Quran repeatedly condemns cowardice and encourages believers to be brave and steadfast.

In Surah Al-Anfal (8:15-16), Allah says,

O you who have believed, when you meet those who disbelieve advancing [for battle], do not turn to them your backs [in flight]. And whoever turns his back to them on such a day, unless swerving [as a strategy] for war or joining [another] company, has certainly returned with anger [upon him] from Allah, and his refuge is Hell - and wretched is the destination.

This verse highlights the gravity of cowardice in the battlefield, where fleeing from the enemy is considered a betrayal of faith and a severe offense.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:13), Allah praises the believers who displayed courage and steadfastness during the Battle of the Trench, saying,

And when the believers saw the companies, they said, 'This is what Allah and His Messenger had promised us, and the truth of Allah and His Messenger has been fulfilled.' And it increased them only in faith and acceptance.

This verse demonstrates how courage and bravery in the face of danger strengthen one's faith and trust in Allah.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement encapsulates the profound truth that courage is a virtue that adorns one's character, while cowardice is a disgraceful quality that diminishes one's honor. It serves as a reminder to Muslims that they should strive to embody courage in all aspects of their lives. Whether it is standing up against injustice, defending the weak, or facing personal challenges, courage is the key to success and righteousness.

The consequences of embracing courage are far-reaching. It not only strengthens one's own character but also inspires others to follow suit. By displaying bravery, Muslims can become beacons of light in their communities, motivating others to stand up for what is right and just. Conversely, cowardice leads to a loss of respect and trust, weakening the individual and the community as a whole.

Reflecting on Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) words, we should strive to cultivate courage within ourselves. We should seek inspiration from the examples of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his noble companions, who exemplified unwavering bravery in the face of adversity. By doing so, we can fulfill our responsibilities as Muslims and contribute positively to society, upholding the values of justice, truth, and righteousness.

May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength and courage to face the challenges of life with unwavering faith and steadfastness. May He make us among those who are adorned with the virtue of courage and shielded from the disgrace of cowardice. Ameen.