اَلْحَكِيمُ يَشْفِي السّائِلَ، ويَجُودُ بِالفَضائِلِ۔
The wise person cures the asker [of his ignorance] and is generous with virtues.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Wise)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
The wise person cures the asker [of his ignorance] and is generous with virtues.
Let us delve into the profound meanings of this Hadith in light of the Quran.
Firstly, let us understand the important words in this Hadith. The word (hakim) "حَكِيمُ" refers to a person who possesses wisdom, knowledge, and understanding. This person has the ability to discern between right and wrong, and to make sound judgments. The word (yashfi) "يَشْفِي" means to cure or heal, and in this context, it refers to the wise person's ability to cure the ignorance of the one who seeks knowledge. The word (sa'il) "سّائِلَ" refers to the one who asks or seeks knowledge. Lastly, the word (fada'il) "فَضَائِلِ" means virtues or good deeds.
To support the exegesis of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 2:269)
And whoever is given wisdom has certainly been given much good. And none will remember except those of understanding
This verse emphasizes the importance of wisdom and knowledge, and how it is a great blessing from Allah. It also highlights that only those who possess understanding will truly appreciate and benefit from wisdom.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Qasas, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) narrates the story of Prophet Moses (Musa) and his encounter with the wise man, Khidr. In this story, Khidr imparts his wisdom and knowledge to Moses, curing him of his ignorance and teaching him valuable lessons. This story exemplifies the concept of a wise person curing the asker of their ignorance, just as mentioned in the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ).
Now, let us reflect on the significance of this Hadith. The wise person, with their knowledge and understanding, has the ability to cure the ignorance of the one who seeks knowledge. They guide and enlighten others, helping them to overcome their lack of understanding and providing them with the necessary tools to navigate through life's challenges. This cure is not limited to physical ailments, but extends to the spiritual and intellectual realms as well.
Moreover, the wise person is described as being generous with virtues. This means that they not only possess knowledge, but they also actively practice and share virtuous deeds. They embody the teachings of Islam and set an example for others to follow. By being generous with virtues, they inspire and motivate others to do good, creating a ripple effect of positive actions within society.
The consequences of this Hadith are far-reaching. When the wise person cures the asker of their ignorance and shares virtues, it leads to the growth and development of individuals and communities. It fosters a culture of learning, enlightenment, and righteousness. It strengthens the bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood among Muslims, as they collectively strive towards the path of righteousness.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of wisdom, knowledge, and understanding. It emphasizes the role of the wise person in curing the ignorance of the one who seeks knowledge and being generous with virtues. By reflecting on this Hadith and its implications, we are reminded of the significance of seeking knowledge, sharing it with others, and actively practicing virtuous deeds. May Allah grant us wisdom and understanding, and may we strive to be among those who cure ignorance and are generous with virtues.
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