Hadith #3957

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds, and blessings be upon Muhammad (ﷺ) and his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and upon his companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

The signs of alternation of power are the creation of stratagems.

This thought-provoking Hadith of Imam Ali highlights the nature of power dynamics and the strategies employed by individuals and groups to gain and maintain control.

Let us delve deeper into the key words of this Hadith. The word "amaraat" refers to the signs or indicators, while "dawla" signifies the alternation or change of power. "Insha' al-hiyal" refers to the creation or invention of stratagems or schemes.

To understand the implications of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 30:

And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, 'Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority.' They said, 'Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we declare Your praise and sanctify You?' Allah said, 'Indeed, I know that which you do not know.'

This verse highlights the concept of succession of authority on earth, which is a fundamental aspect of the signs of alternation of power. It also sheds light on the potential for corruption and bloodshed that can arise during these transitions. The creation of stratagems mentioned in the Hadith can be seen as a manifestation of this corruption and the pursuit of power through deceitful means.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Anfal, verse 30, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states:

And [remember, O Muhammad], when those who disbelieved plotted against you to restrain you or kill you or evict you [from Makkah]. But they plan, and Allah plans. And Allah is the best of planners.

This verse exemplifies the creation of stratagems by those who oppose the truth and seek to suppress it. It emphasizes that while human beings may devise their schemes, ultimately, it is Allah's plan that prevails. This serves as a reminder to Muslims that even in the face of adversity and deceitful tactics, they should place their trust in Allah and rely on His guidance.

Now, let us reflect on the implications of this Hadith. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound wisdom and knowledge, highlights the reality of power struggles and the tactics employed by individuals and groups to gain and maintain control. This Hadith serves as a cautionary reminder for Muslims to be vigilant and discerning in their interactions with those in positions of power.

The creation of stratagems can have far-reaching consequences, leading to corruption, injustice, and the oppression of the weak. It is incumbent upon Muslims to uphold justice, honesty, and integrity in all aspects of their lives, including their pursuit of power and authority. They should strive to emulate the noble qualities of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), who was known for his unwavering commitment to justice and truth.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) sheds light on the signs of alternation of power and the creation of stratagems. It serves as a reminder for Muslims to be aware of the tactics employed by those seeking power and to uphold justice and integrity in all aspects of their lives. By reflecting on the teachings of the Quran and the wisdom of Imam Ali, Muslims can navigate the complexities of power dynamics with wisdom and righteousness. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us all on the path of righteousness and grant us the wisdom to discern truth from falsehood.