Hadith #7159

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the qualities of an intelligent person. It states,

The intelligent person is one who abstains from sins and keeps himself free from faults.

Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this impactful Hadith in light of the Quran.

The word (tawarra'a) "تَوَرَّعَ" in the Hadith means to refrain or abstain from something. In this context, it refers to refraining from sins. The intelligent person is one who possesses the wisdom and understanding to recognize the harmful consequences of sins and chooses to abstain from them. This is in line with the teachings of the Quran, where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of avoiding sins.

Allah says in Surah Al-Isra (17:32),

And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.

This verse highlights the importance of refraining from sins related to sexual immorality. The intelligent person, guided by their knowledge and understanding, would recognize the negative impact of such sins on their spiritual, emotional, and social well-being and would strive to abstain from them.

Similarly, the word (tanzaha) "تَنَزَّهَ" in the Hadith means to keep oneself free from faults. It refers to avoiding any actions or behaviors that may lead to imperfections or shortcomings. The intelligent person is one who constantly strives for self-improvement and purification, recognizing the importance of maintaining a high moral standard.

In Surah Al-Qasas (28:77), Allah says,

But seek, through that which Allah has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world. And do good as Allah has done good to you. And desire not corruption in the land. Indeed, Allah does not like corrupters.

This verse highlights the importance of avoiding corruption and wrongdoing. The intelligent person, aware of the consequences of their actions, would refrain from engaging in any form of corruption or wrongdoing, striving instead to do good and uphold justice.

The consequences of following the teachings of this Hadith are profound. By abstaining from sins and faults, the intelligent person safeguards their spiritual well-being, strengthens their relationship with Allah, and maintains a sense of inner peace and tranquility. They become a source of inspiration and guidance for others, leading by example and encouraging others to follow the path of righteousness.

Moreover, the intelligent person's actions have a positive impact on society as a whole. By refraining from sins and faults, they contribute to the establishment of a just and harmonious society, free from corruption and wrongdoing. They become agents of positive change, working towards the betterment of their community and striving to create an environment that is conducive to the growth and well-being of all.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that true intelligence lies in abstaining from sins and faults. By following this guidance, we can attain spiritual growth, maintain a high moral standard, and contribute to the betterment of society. May Allah grant us the wisdom and understanding to embody these qualities and may He guide us on the path of righteousness.