اَلعَجْزُ يُطْمِعُ الأَعْداءَ۔
Inability makes enemies covetous.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Inability)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his noble family, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his righteous companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "العَجْزُ يُطْمِعُ الأَعْداءَ" which translates to
Inability makes enemies covetous.
This enlightening Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the significance of strength and capability in deterring potential adversaries.
Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith. The word "العَجْزُ" refers to "inability" or "weakness." It signifies a state of powerlessness or lack of capacity to accomplish a task. The word "يُطْمِعُ" means "covetous" or "desirous." It implies that enemies are enticed and motivated by the weakness or vulnerability they perceive in others.
To further understand the wisdom behind this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of strength and capability in various verses. In Surah Al-Anfal, Allah says, (Quran 8:60)
And prepare against them whatever you are able of power and of steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy
This verse highlights the necessity of being prepared and strong in order to deter adversaries.
Another verse that supports the message of the Hadith is found in Surah Al-Hashr, where Allah says, (Quran 59:2)
And what struck you on the day the two armies met was by permission of Allah that He might make evident the [true] believers. And that He might make evident those who are hypocrites
This verse indicates that Allah allows situations of conflict to arise in order to distinguish between the true believers and the hypocrites. It implies that strength and capability are essential in defending the truth and exposing the falsehood.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement holds profound implications. It reminds us that weakness and incapacity can attract the attention and ill intentions of our enemies. When we are unable to protect ourselves or stand up for what is right, we become vulnerable to exploitation and aggression. This Hadith serves as a motivation for Muslims to strive for strength, both individually and collectively, in order to safeguard their faith, values, and rights.
Furthermore, this Hadith encourages Muslims to develop their knowledge, skills, and abilities. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) was renowned for his vast knowledge and wisdom. His words remind us of the importance of seeking knowledge and acquiring the necessary skills to face challenges. By doing so, we not only protect ourselves but also inspire others to follow the path of strength and righteousness.
The consequences of weakness and inability can be detrimental. History has shown that nations or individuals who lack strength and capability often fall prey to oppression, exploitation, and aggression. On the other hand, those who possess strength and capability are more likely to deter potential adversaries and maintain their dignity and sovereignty.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ),
Inability makes enemies covetous,
serves as a reminder for Muslims to strive for strength and capability. It highlights the importance of being prepared, knowledgeable, and skilled in order to deter potential adversaries and protect our faith, values, and rights. By embodying the qualities of strength and capability, we not only defend ourselves but also inspire others to follow the path of righteousness. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength and wisdom to face the challenges of life and protect our faith.
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