Hadith #9693

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "المروءة اجتناب الدنية" which translates to

Magnanimity is eschewing vile traits.

This profound statement by Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of avoiding and abstaining from lowly and despicable characteristics.

To understand the depth and significance of this Hadith, let us delve into the meanings of the key words. (al-muruwwah) "المروءة" refers to magnanimity, nobility, and honor. It encompasses the qualities of integrity, righteousness, and moral excellence. (ijtinaab) "اجتناب" means to avoid, shun, or stay away from something. And (ad-dunya) "الدنية" refers to the worldly life, with its materialistic pursuits and temptations.

To support the exegesis of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:11),

O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames. Wretched is the name of disobedience after [one's] faith. And whoever does not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.

This verse emphasizes the importance of magnanimity by discouraging us from ridiculing or insulting others. It teaches us to avoid vile traits such as arrogance, mockery, and belittlement. Instead, we are encouraged to treat others with respect and dignity, recognizing that they may be better than us in the sight of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).

Another verse that supports the exegesis of this Hadith is found in Surah Al-Mu'minun (23:3), where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) describes the qualities of the believers, saying,

Who abstain from what is vain.

This verse highlights the importance of abstaining from futile and worthless pursuits, which are often associated with the worldly life. It encourages us to focus on what is meaningful and beneficial, aligning with the concept of magnanimity mentioned in the Hadith.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement holds profound wisdom and guidance for Muslims. It reminds us that true magnanimity lies in avoiding and rejecting the base and despicable traits that are contrary to the teachings of Islam. By abstaining from vices such as arrogance, greed, envy, and deceit, we elevate ourselves spiritually and morally.

This Hadith serves as a reminder that our actions and character should reflect the teachings of the Quran and the noble example set by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ). It motivates us to strive for excellence in our conduct, seeking the pleasure of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) rather than the fleeting pleasures of this world.

The consequences of embodying this Hadith are far-reaching. By practicing magnanimity and avoiding vile traits, we contribute to a harmonious and virtuous society. We become a source of inspiration and guidance for others, fostering an environment of mutual respect, compassion, and justice. Moreover, by eschewing the distractions and temptations of the worldly life, we focus on our ultimate purpose, which is to worship Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and seek His pleasure.

Reflecting on this Hadith, we are reminded of the immense knowledge and wisdom possessed by Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). His profound understanding of the Quran and his exemplary character make him an unparalleled role model for Muslims. By internalizing the message of this Hadith and striving to embody magnanimity, we can follow in the footsteps of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and attain spiritual growth and moral excellence.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of magnanimity by urging us to avoid vile traits. It aligns with the teachings of the Quran, which emphasize the significance of treating others with respect and abstaining from futile pursuits. By embodying this Hadith, we contribute to the betterment of society and fulfill our purpose as Muslims. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength and guidance to practice magnanimity and eschew vile traits.