إذَا ارْتَأيْتَ فَافْعَلْ۔
When you have considered [the consequences of an action], then do it.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Actions And Deeds)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
When you have considered [the consequences of an action], then do it.
This concise statement holds profound wisdom and guidance for Muslims in their daily lives.
Let us begin by examining the key words in this Hadith. The word (irta'a) "ارْتَأَى" is derived from the root (ra'a) "رأى", which means to see, perceive, or consider. It implies a deep reflection and contemplation before taking any action. The word (fa'f'al) "فَافْعَلْ" is derived from the root (fa'ala) "فعل", which means to do or perform an action.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Imran, verse 191:
Who remember Allah while standing or sitting or [lying] on their sides and give thought to the creation of the heavens and the earth, [saying], 'Our Lord, You did not create this aimlessly; exalted are You [above such a thing]; then protect us from the punishment of the Fire.'
This verse highlights the importance of contemplating the creation of the heavens and the earth, recognizing the purpose behind it, and seeking protection from the punishment of Hellfire. Similarly, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) urges Muslims to carefully consider the consequences of their actions before proceeding.
Another verse that supports the message of this Hadith is found in Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 6:
O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.
This verse emphasizes the importance of verifying information before acting upon it, in order to avoid causing harm to others due to ignorance. It aligns with the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), as it encourages Muslims to carefully consider the consequences of their actions and make informed decisions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to exercise wisdom, foresight, and responsibility in their actions. It encourages us to think deeply about the potential outcomes of our choices before proceeding. By doing so, we can avoid hasty decisions that may lead to regret or harm.
For example, before speaking, we should consider the impact our words may have on others. Will they bring about harmony or discord? Will they promote understanding or misunderstanding? By reflecting on these questions, we can choose our words wisely and contribute positively to our relationships and communities.
Similarly, in matters of business or finance, we should carefully evaluate the consequences of our decisions. Will our actions be fair and just? Will they benefit others as well as ourselves? By considering these factors, we can make ethical choices that align with the teachings of Islam and contribute to the well-being of society.
Furthermore, this Hadith also highlights the importance of seeking knowledge and understanding. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) was known for his profound knowledge and wisdom. He exemplified the qualities of a true leader who carefully considered the consequences of his actions before proceeding.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of thoughtful reflection and consideration before taking any action. It encourages Muslims to seek knowledge, exercise wisdom, and make informed decisions. By doing so, we can strive to align our actions with the teachings of Islam and contribute positively to our own lives and the lives of others. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to implement the wisdom of this Hadith in our daily lives.
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