بِقَدْرِ السُّرُورِ اَلتَّنْغيصُ۔
To the extent of happiness there is trouble.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Trouble)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states: "بِقَدْرِ السُّرُورِ اَلتَّنْغيصُ۔" This can be translated as:
To the extent of happiness there is trouble.
Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this profound statement in light of the Quran.
The word (qadr) "قَدْرِ" in the Hadith refers to the measure or extent of something. It signifies the amount or degree of a particular attribute or state. In this context, it refers to the level of happiness or joy that one experiences. The word (surur) "سُّرُورِ" means happiness or delight, which is a positive emotion that brings joy and contentment to the heart.
The word (tanghis) "تَّنْغِيصُ" in the Hadith refers to trouble or affliction. It signifies the presence of difficulties or hardships that one encounters in life. These troubles can be physical, emotional, or spiritual in nature and can arise from various sources such as personal challenges, societal pressures, or external circumstances.
To understand the deeper meaning of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Ash-Sharh (94:5-6):
Indeed, with hardship [will be] ease. Indeed, with hardship [will be] ease.
These verses emphasize the cyclical nature of life, where moments of hardship are followed by moments of ease. They remind us that difficulties are temporary and are often accompanied by blessings and relief.
Similarly, in Surah Al-Inshirah (94:5-6), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says:
And We have certainly created man into hardship.
This verse highlights the inherent nature of human existence, which is characterized by challenges and trials. It reminds us that hardships are an integral part of our journey in this world.
When we reflect on the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), we understand that it conveys a profound truth about the nature of life. It teaches us that happiness and trouble are intertwined and interconnected. Just as happiness brings joy and contentment, it also carries within it the potential for trouble and hardship.
For example, when a person achieves success or attains a desired goal, they may also face new challenges and responsibilities. Similarly, when someone experiences joy and happiness in their relationships, they may also encounter moments of conflict or disagreement. This Hadith reminds us that the pursuit of happiness does not guarantee a life free from difficulties.
Moreover, this Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to maintain a balanced perspective in their lives. It cautions against becoming too attached to moments of happiness and pleasure, as they are transient and can be accompanied by unforeseen troubles. It encourages us to be prepared for challenges and to approach them with patience, resilience, and trust in Allah's plan.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that happiness and trouble are intertwined in the fabric of life. It reminds us to embrace the transient nature of happiness and to be prepared for the challenges that may accompany it. By understanding this profound truth, Muslims can navigate the ups and downs of life with wisdom, patience, and gratitude to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). May Allah guide us all on the path of righteousness and grant us the strength to face the trials of life with steadfastness.
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