بادِرُوا قَبْلَ الرَّوعِ والزُّهُوقِ۔
Hasten to act before the terror [of death] and the departure of your soul [from your body].
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Taking The Initiative)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) urges us to hasten in performing righteous actions before the fear of death and the separation of our souls from our bodies. Let us delve deeper into the meaning of this thought-provoking Hadith and explore its significance in light of the Quran.
The word (bādirū) "بادِرُوا" in the Hadith translates to "hasten" or "act quickly." It emphasizes the importance of not delaying in performing good deeds and seizing opportunities for righteousness. This word carries a sense of urgency, reminding us that time is fleeting and that we must make the most of it.
The term (ar-rawʿi) "الرَّوعِ" refers to the terror or fear associated with death. It is a reminder of the inevitable reality that we will all face. This fear can be overwhelming, and it is meant to serve as a motivation for us to act swiftly in preparing for the hereafter.
The word (az-zuhūq) "الزُّهُوقِ" signifies the departure or separation of the soul from the body. It highlights the transient nature of our existence in this world and the certainty of our eventual departure. This departure marks the end of our opportunities to perform good deeds and seek forgiveness for our sins.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Munafiqun (63:9), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
O you who have believed, let not your wealth and your children divert you from remembrance of Allah. And whoever does that - then those are the losers.
This verse reminds us not to be distracted by worldly possessions and responsibilities, but rather to prioritize the remembrance of Allah and the performance of good deeds.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Asr (103:1-3), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
By time, indeed, mankind is in loss, except for those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to truth and advised each other to patience.
This verse emphasizes the importance of faith, righteous actions, and enjoining one another to truth and patience. It serves as a reminder that our time in this world is limited, and we must utilize it wisely by engaging in acts of righteousness and encouraging others to do the same.
Reflecting on the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and the Quranic verses, we understand that life is a fleeting opportunity, and we must hasten to perform good deeds before it is too late. The fear of death and the separation of our souls from our bodies should serve as a motivation for us to act swiftly in seeking forgiveness, performing acts of worship, and engaging in acts of kindness and charity.
By hastening to act, we not only ensure that we make the most of our time in this world, but we also prepare ourselves for the eternal life in the hereafter. Our actions in this life will have consequences in the next, and by prioritizing righteousness and hastening to perform good deeds, we increase our chances of attaining success and salvation.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to hasten in performing righteous actions before the fear of death and the separation of our souls from our bodies. It urges us to prioritize our faith, engage in acts of worship, and strive for righteousness. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and strength to act swiftly in seeking His pleasure and preparing for the hereafter.
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