Hadith #7233

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

سُلْطانُ العاقِلِ يَنْشُرُ مَناقِبَهُ۔

This can be translated as,

The virtues of an intelligent ruler are spread far and wide.

Let us delve into the meaning of some important words in this Hadith. The word (sultan) "سُلْطانُ" refers to the authority or power of a ruler. It signifies the ability to govern and make decisions. The term (al-'aqil) "العاقِلِ" refers to an intelligent or wise person who possesses sound judgment and understanding. (yanshur) "يَنْشُرُ" means to spread or disseminate, and (manaqibahu) "مَناقِبَهُ" refers to the virtues, merits, or noble qualities of an individual.

To understand the impactful message of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:13),

O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.

This verse emphasizes that the true measure of nobility and superiority lies in righteousness and piety. It is not based on one's lineage, wealth, or worldly power. Therefore, when Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) speaks of the virtues of an intelligent ruler being spread far and wide, he is highlighting the importance of a leader who possesses wisdom, knowledge, and righteousness.

An intelligent ruler, who governs with wisdom and righteousness, will naturally inspire others through their actions and virtues. Their noble qualities will be evident in their decisions, policies, and interactions with the people they govern. This will have a ripple effect, as the positive impact of their leadership spreads throughout society.

In Surah Al-Qasas (28:14), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) describes Prophet Musa (Moses) (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) saying,

And when he reached his full strength and was [mentally] mature, We bestowed upon him judgement and knowledge. And thus do We reward the doers of good.

This verse highlights the importance of knowledge and wisdom in leadership. Prophet Musa (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) was granted judgment and knowledge, which enabled him to lead his people effectively. Similarly, an intelligent ruler who possesses knowledge and wisdom will be able to make informed decisions that benefit their subjects and promote justice.

The consequences of having an intelligent ruler who spreads their virtues far and wide are manifold. Firstly, such a leader will inspire others to follow their example and strive for excellence. This can lead to a society that values knowledge, wisdom, and righteousness, fostering an environment of growth and progress.

Secondly, the dissemination of virtues by an intelligent ruler can serve as a means of guidance for the people. When the qualities of a leader are known and recognized, individuals can look to them as role models and seek to emulate their noble traits. This can contribute to the moral and spiritual development of the community.

Lastly, the virtues of an intelligent ruler being spread far and wide can have a unifying effect on society. When people witness the just and wise leadership of their ruler, it fosters a sense of trust, respect, and unity among the citizens. This can lead to social cohesion and harmony, as individuals work together towards the betterment of their community.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of an intelligent ruler whose virtues are spread far and wide. By possessing wisdom, knowledge, and righteousness, such a leader can inspire others, guide the community, and foster unity. It is through the dissemination of these noble qualities that a society can flourish and progress. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us leaders who embody these virtues and guide us towards success in this world and the Hereafter.