جََعَلَ اللّهُ لِكُلِّ عَمَل ثَواباً، ولِكُلِّ شَيْء حِساباً، ولِكُلِّ أجَل كِتاباً۔
Allah has kept for every [good] deed a reward, for everything a reckoning and for every term a written appointment.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Actions And Deeds)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Allah has kept for every [good] deed a reward, for everything a reckoning and for every term a written appointment.
This amazing Hadith highlights the divine justice and wisdom in the way Allah governs the universe.
Let us delve into the meaning of some important words in this Hadith. The word (ثَواب) "thawab" refers to the reward or recompense that one receives for their good actions. It is a manifestation of Allah's mercy and grace upon His servants. The word (حِسَاب) "hisaab" refers to the accountability and reckoning that every individual will face for their actions in the Hereafter. It emphasizes the meticulous recording and evaluation of our deeds. Lastly, the word (كِتَاب) "kitab" signifies the predetermined appointed time for everything, highlighting the divine decree and planning behind the events in our lives.
To understand the profound implications of this Hadith, we turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah says in Surah Al-Zumar (39:10),
Say, 'O My servants who have believed, fear your Lord. For those who do good in this world is good, and the earth of Allah is spacious. Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account.'
This verse affirms the concept of reward for good deeds, assuring the believers that their efforts will not go unnoticed by Allah. It also emphasizes the vastness of Allah's provisions and blessings, indicating that the rewards for our good actions are boundless.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Infitar (82:8-9), Allah says,
Indeed, the record of the righteous is in 'illiyyun. And what can make you know what is 'illiyyun? It is [their destination recorded in] a register inscribed, which is witnessed by those brought near [to Allah].
These verses highlight the meticulous recording of our deeds in a register that is witnessed by the near angels. This reinforces the concept of accountability and reckoning mentioned in the Hadith, emphasizing that nothing escapes Allah's knowledge and justice.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to be conscious of their actions and intentions. It reminds us that every good deed we perform, no matter how small, will be rewarded by Allah. This should motivate us to strive for righteousness in all aspects of our lives, knowing that our efforts will not be in vain.
Moreover, the Hadith reminds us of the importance of accountability. It serves as a warning to Muslims that they will be held responsible for their actions in the Hereafter. This should instill a sense of fear and caution in our hearts, prompting us to constantly evaluate our deeds and seek forgiveness for any shortcomings.
Additionally, the Hadith highlights the concept of divine decree and predestination. It reminds us that every aspect of our lives, including the appointed time for events, is predetermined by Allah. This should inspire us to trust in Allah's wisdom and accept the trials and challenges that come our way, knowing that they are part of His divine plan.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) provides profound insights into the divine justice and wisdom of Allah. It reminds Muslims of the rewards for their good deeds, the accountability they will face, and the predetermined appointments in their lives. By reflecting on these teachings and aligning our actions with the guidance of the Quran, we can strive to lead a life that is pleasing to Allah and attain the ultimate reward in the Hereafter. May Allah grant us the ability to understand and implement these teachings in our lives.
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