لا تُؤْيِسِ الضُّعَفاءَ مِنْ عَدْلِكَ۔
Do not let the weak lose hope in your justice.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Justice And The Just)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to uphold justice and ensure that the weak do not lose hope in it. Let us delve into the exegesis of this Hadith, exploring its important words and their meanings in light of the Quran.
The word (du'afa) "ضُعَفَاءَ" in the Hadith refers to the weak and vulnerable members of society. It encompasses those who lack physical strength, social status, or economic power. These individuals often face various forms of oppression, discrimination, and injustice. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of not allowing the weak to lose hope in justice.
The word (adlik) "عَدْلِكَ" in the Hadith refers to justice. Justice is a fundamental principle in Islam, and it entails treating all individuals fairly and equitably, regardless of their social status or personal circumstances. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) commands Muslims to uphold justice in numerous verses of the Quran.
In Surah An-Nisa, verse 135, Allah says,
O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, Allah is more worthy of both. So follow not [personal] inclination, lest you not be just. And if you distort [your testimony] or refuse [to give it], then indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted.
This verse highlights the importance of standing firm in justice, even if it goes against one's own interests or the interests of loved ones. It emphasizes that justice should not be compromised based on personal inclinations or biases. Allah reminds Muslims that He is the ultimate judge, and His justice surpasses any human judgment.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 8, Allah says,
O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do.
This verse emphasizes the importance of being just and not allowing personal biases or animosity towards a particular group to hinder the pursuit of justice. It encourages Muslims to prioritize righteousness and fear Allah in all their actions.
Reflecting on the exegesis of the Hadith, we can understand that Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is reminding Muslims of their duty to uphold justice and ensure that the weak do not lose hope in it. This Hadith serves as a call to action for Muslims to actively work towards creating a just society, where the rights of all individuals, especially the weak and vulnerable, are protected.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasis on justice stems from his unparalleled knowledge and understanding of the teachings of Islam. His wisdom and insight were derived from his close companionship with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his deep understanding of the Quran.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to uphold justice and ensure that the weak do not lose hope in it. It is our duty as Muslims to strive for justice and fairness in all aspects of our lives, treating everyone with equity and compassion. By doing so, we can contribute to the establishment of a just and harmonious society, reflecting the teachings of Islam and the example set by our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his noble companions. May Allah guide us all on the path of justice and righteousness.
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