مَنْ ناقَشَ الإخوانَ قَلَّ صَديقُهُ۔
One who [always] argues with his brothers has few friends.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Brother, The Friend, The Associate And The Companion)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
One who [always] argues with his brothers has few friends.
This Hadith emphasizes the negative consequences of engaging in constant arguments and disputes with fellow Muslims. To understand the profound wisdom behind this statement, let us delve into the important words and concepts mentioned in this Hadith.
The word (naqasha) "ناقَشَ" in Arabic refers to engaging in arguments, debates, or disputes. It implies a continuous and persistent involvement in such discussions. The word (al-ikhwan) "الإخوان" means brothers, referring to fellow Muslims. It is important to note that the term "brothers" here is not limited to biological siblings, but encompasses the broader concept of brotherhood within the Muslim community.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the negative consequences of constantly engaging in arguments with fellow Muslims. This Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to avoid unnecessary disputes and conflicts, as they can lead to the erosion of friendships and strained relationships within the community. It encourages Muslims to adopt a more harmonious and peaceful approach in their interactions with others.
The Quran provides guidance on the importance of maintaining unity and avoiding disputes within the Muslim community. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Anfal (8:46),
And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute and [thus] lose courage and [then] your strength would depart; and be patient. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.
This verse emphasizes the detrimental effects of disputes and arguments, as they can lead to a loss of strength and unity within the Muslim community. It encourages Muslims to remain patient and steadfast in their commitment to Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ), rather than engaging in unnecessary conflicts that weaken their collective strength.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:9), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And if two factions among the believers should fight, then make settlement between the two. But if one of them oppresses the other, then fight against the one that oppresses until it returns to the ordinance of Allah. And if it returns, then make settlement between them in justice and act justly. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.
This verse highlights the importance of resolving conflicts and disputes within the Muslim community through peaceful means. It encourages Muslims to strive for justice and fairness in resolving disagreements, rather than resorting to continuous arguments and divisions. By doing so, Muslims can uphold the principles of unity and brotherhood that are essential for the strength and prosperity of the community.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to prioritize maintaining harmonious relationships with their fellow brothers and sisters in Islam. Constant arguments and disputes not only strain friendships but also weaken the overall fabric of the Muslim community. It is essential for Muslims to adopt a more peaceful and respectful approach in their interactions, seeking to resolve differences through dialogue and understanding.
By avoiding unnecessary arguments and disputes, Muslims can foster an environment of unity, love, and mutual respect within the community. This not only strengthens the bonds of brotherhood but also allows Muslims to collectively strive towards the betterment of society and the fulfillment of their religious obligations.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to avoid constant arguments and disputes with their fellow brothers and sisters in Islam. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining harmonious relationships and upholding the principles of unity and brotherhood within the Muslim community. By following this guidance, Muslims can contribute to the creation of a strong, cohesive, and prosperous society, in accordance with the teachings of the Quran and the example of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
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