Hadith #418

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the virtues of forbearance and endurance, stating that they are like twins and are the result of having a high level of courage. To better understand the profound wisdom behind this statement, let us delve into the meanings of the important words in this Hadith.

Firstly, (forbearance) "حِلْمُ" refers to the ability to remain calm and composed in the face of difficulties, hardships, or provocations. It is the quality of restraining oneself from reacting impulsively or angrily, and instead responding with patience, tolerance, and kindness. This virtue is highly praised in Islam, as Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) Himself is described as (the Forbearing) "الحليم" in the Quran (2:225).

Secondly, (endurance) "اْنَاةُ" refers to the ability to persevere and remain steadfast in the face of challenges, trials, or adversity. It is the quality of not giving up or losing hope, but rather continuing to strive and maintain one's resolve. Endurance is exemplified by the prophets and righteous individuals throughout history, who faced immense difficulties yet remained steadfast in their faith and commitment to Allah.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states that forbearance and endurance are like twins, implying that they are inseparable and closely related. This means that one who possesses forbearance is likely to also possess endurance, and vice versa. Both virtues complement and reinforce each other, as forbearance allows one to remain patient and composed in the face of challenges, while endurance enables one to persist and overcome those challenges.

The Imam further emphasizes that these virtues are the product of (high courage) "عُلُوُّ الْهِمَّةِ". Here, (courage) "هِمَّة" refers to the inner strength and determination to face difficulties and overcome them. It is the quality of having a strong will and unwavering resolve. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights that it is through possessing high courage that one is able to cultivate and manifest the virtues of forbearance and endurance.

To understand the significance of forbearance and endurance, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly praises those who possess these qualities and promises them great rewards. In Surah Al-Imran, Allah says, (3:17)

And those who are patient and those who are forbearing, and those who are humble and those who give in charity and those who seek forgiveness in the hours before dawn

Here, Allah highlights the virtues of patience and forbearance, placing them alongside humility, charity, and seeking forgiveness.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (2:155-156)

And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient, who, when disaster strikes them, say, 'Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we will return'

This verse emphasizes the importance of endurance in times of trials and tribulations, and the reward that awaits those who remain patient and steadfast.

The consequences of embodying forbearance and endurance are profound. By practicing forbearance, we are able to maintain harmonious relationships with others, diffuse conflicts, and promote peace and unity within our communities. It allows us to respond to provocation with kindness and understanding, fostering an environment of compassion and empathy.

Endurance, on the other hand, enables us to face the challenges and hardships of life with resilience and determination. It empowers us to persist in our pursuit of righteousness and overcome obstacles that may come our way. Through endurance, we develop a strong character and deepen our connection with Allah, as we rely on Him for strength and guidance.

Reflecting on this Hadith, we are reminded of the exemplary character of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), who embodied these virtues to the highest degree. His knowledge, wisdom, and patience were renowned, and his endurance in the face of numerous trials and tribulations serves as a source of inspiration for Muslims of all generations.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of forbearance and endurance, describing them as twin virtues that are the result of possessing high courage. By cultivating these qualities, we can navigate the challenges of life with grace and resilience, fostering harmonious relationships and deepening our connection with Allah. May Allah grant us the ability to embody these virtues and follow in the footsteps of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ).