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اَلْكَيِّسُ أصْلُهُ عَقْلُهُ، ومُرُوءَتُهُ خُلْقُهُ،وَ دينُهُ حَسَبُهُ۔

The foundation of a sagacious person is his intellect, his magnanimity is his character and his religion is his distinction.

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The foundation of a sagacious person is his intellect, his magnanimity is...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Sagacious)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

The foundation of a sagacious person is his intellect, his magnanimity is his character and his religion is his distinction.

Let us delve into the profound meanings of this Hadith in light of the Quran.

Firstly, let us understand the key words in this Hadith. The word (his foundation) "أصْلُهُ" refers to the core essence or the basis upon which a person's character is built. (his intellect) "عَقْلُهُ" signifies the rational and intellectual capacity of an individual. It is through intellect that one is able to comprehend, reason, and make sound judgments. (his magnanimity) "مُرُوءَتُهُ" refers to the nobility and generosity of a person's character. It encompasses virtues such as kindness, compassion, and integrity. Lastly, (his religion) "دِينُهُ" refers to one's faith and belief system, which guides their actions and shapes their worldview.

To further understand the significance of these qualities, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:13),

O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.

This verse emphasizes that true nobility lies in righteousness, which is closely tied to one's character and conduct.

The Quran also emphasizes the importance of intellect. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:269), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

He gives wisdom to whom He wills, and whoever has been given wisdom has certainly been given much good. And none will remember except those of understanding.

This verse highlights the value of wisdom and understanding, which are derived from intellect. It is through intellect that one is able to discern right from wrong, make informed decisions, and seek knowledge.

Furthermore, the Quran emphasizes the significance of religion as a distinguishing factor. In Surah Al-Hujurat (49:10), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

Indeed, the believers are brothers. So make peace between your brothers and fear Allah that you may receive mercy.

This verse highlights the importance of unity among believers, regardless of their backgrounds or social status. It is through their shared faith and adherence to the principles of Islam that they are distinguished and united.

Now, let us reflect on the beautiful message of Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith. The foundation of a sagacious person is their intellect, which enables them to seek knowledge, make wise decisions, and understand the deeper meanings of life. Their magnanimity, rooted in their character, is a reflection of their noble qualities such as kindness, generosity, and integrity. This magnanimity sets them apart and earns them respect and admiration from others. Lastly, their religion serves as a guiding light, shaping their actions and distinguishing them as believers.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith reminds us of the importance of cultivating these qualities in ourselves. By nurturing our intellect, developing a noble character, and strengthening our faith, we can strive to become sagacious individuals who are distinguished in the sight of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). This Hadith serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to prioritize the development of their intellect, character, and faith, as these qualities are the foundation of true distinction and success in this world and the Hereafter.

May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to understand the profound teachings of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and the ability to embody the qualities mentioned in this Hadith. May He guide us on the path of righteousness and grant us success in this life and the Hereafter.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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