كافِلُ اليَتيمِ والمِسْكينِ عِنْدَ اللّهِ مِنَ المُكْرَمينَ۔
The one who takes charge of caring for the orphans and the needy is considered [to be] among the honourable ones in the sight of Allah.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Orphans)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his purified progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of taking care of orphans and the needy. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith and explore its significance in light of the Quran.
The key words in this Hadith are (kaafil) "كافِلُ", which means
the one who takes charge of
or "the guardian," (al-yateem) "اليَتيمِ", which refers to "the orphan," and (al-miskeen) "المِسْكينِ", which means "the needy" or "the destitute." These words highlight the responsibility and honor associated with caring for those who are vulnerable and in need of support.
Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of caring for orphans and the needy in several verses of the Quran. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (Quran 2:220)
And they ask you about orphans. Say, 'Improvement for them is best. And if you mix your affairs with theirs - they are your brothers. And Allah knows the corrupter from the amender. And if Allah had willed, He could have put you in difficulty. Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise'
This verse highlights the importance of treating orphans as our own brothers and providing them with the care and support they need. It also reminds us that Allah is aware of our intentions and actions, and He rewards those who sincerely strive to improve the lives of orphans.
Furthermore, in Surah Ad-Duha, Allah says, (Quran 93:9-11)
So as for the orphan, do not oppress [him]. And as for the petitioner, do not repel [him]. But as for the favor of your Lord, report [it]
This verse emphasizes the prohibition of oppressing orphans and the importance of responding to the needs of those who seek assistance.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) complements these Quranic teachings by highlighting the elevated status of those who fulfill the responsibility of caring for orphans and the needy. By taking charge of their welfare, the guardian becomes among the honorable ones in the sight of Allah.
This Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to actively engage in acts of kindness and compassion towards those in need. It encourages us to go beyond mere sympathy and take practical steps to alleviate their suffering and improve their lives. By doing so, we not only fulfill our duty towards the less fortunate but also earn the pleasure and honor of Allah.
The consequences of neglecting the care of orphans and the needy are severe. In Surah Al-Ma'un, Allah warns, (Quran 107:4-7)
So woe to those who pray but are heedless of their prayer - those who make show [of their deeds] and withhold [simple] assistance
This verse highlights the condemnation of those who neglect their duty towards the needy while engaging in acts of worship.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, emphasizes the significance of fulfilling this responsibility. His words serve as a reminder to Muslims that true honor lies in serving those who are vulnerable and in need. By taking care of orphans and the needy, we not only fulfill a religious obligation but also attain a higher status in the sight of Allah.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of caring for orphans and the needy. It reminds us of our duty to provide support and assistance to those who are vulnerable and in need. By fulfilling this responsibility, we not only earn the honor and pleasure of Allah but also contribute to the well-being and upliftment of society. May Allah guide us to be among those who actively strive to fulfill this noble duty and earn His favor.
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