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مَنْ قَضى ما أُسْلِفَ مِنَ الإحْسانِ فَهُوَ الكامِلُ الحُرِيَّةِ۔

One who fulfils the [debt of] goodness that was done to him in the past has attained true freedom.

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One who fulfils the [debt of] goodness that was done to him in the past...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Good Turns And Benevolent Actions)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of fulfilling the debt of goodness that has been done to us in the past. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this wise utterance.

The key word in this Hadith is (ihsan) "إحْسانِ", which can be translated as "goodness" or "kindness." It refers to acts of benevolence, compassion, and favor that are done towards others. These acts can range from simple gestures of kindness to significant acts of charity or assistance.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states that fulfilling the debt of goodness that has been done to us in the past leads to true freedom. This implies that when we repay the kindness and goodness that has been shown to us, we liberate ourselves from the burden of indebtedness and elevate our character.

To understand the significance of this concept, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 31:12)

And whoever is grateful is grateful for [the benefit of] himself. And whoever denies [His favor] - then indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy

This verse highlights the importance of gratitude and acknowledging the favors bestowed upon us. When we express gratitude and fulfill the debt of goodness, we benefit ourselves by cultivating a positive mindset and nurturing a sense of appreciation. It is through this act of repayment that we attain true freedom from the shackles of ingratitude and selfishness.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Isra, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 17:23)

And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as], 'uff,' and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word

This verse emphasizes the importance of fulfilling the debt of goodness towards our parents. It teaches us to treat them with kindness, respect, and compassion, even in their old age. By honoring our parents and repaying their kindness, we not only fulfill our duty towards them but also attain a higher level of righteousness and moral excellence.

The consequences of fulfilling the debt of goodness are far-reaching. When we repay the kindness shown to us, we create a ripple effect of positivity and goodwill. Our actions inspire others to follow suit, creating a cycle of benevolence and compassion within society. Moreover, fulfilling the debt of goodness strengthens our relationships, fosters unity, and promotes a culture of empathy and care.

Reflecting on this Hadith, we can draw inspiration from the life of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) himself. Known for his unparalleled knowledge and wisdom, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) exemplified the concept of fulfilling the debt of goodness. His generosity, kindness, and selflessness towards others were unmatched. He would go above and beyond to help those in need, regardless of their social status or background.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of fulfilling the debt of goodness that has been done to us. By repaying acts of kindness and benevolence, we attain true freedom and elevate our character. Let us strive to embody this noble principle in our lives, following the footsteps of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and fulfilling our obligations towards others with sincerity and gratitude. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us in this endeavor and grant us the strength to fulfill the debt of goodness.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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