الحَليمُ الَّذي لا يَشُقُّ عَلَيْهِ مَؤُنَةُ الحِلْمِ۔
The forbearing is one for whom it is not difficult to act with tolerance.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Forebearing)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the virtue of forbearance and the ease with which a person who possesses this quality can exercise tolerance. The Arabic word (al-Halim) "الحَليمُ" refers to someone who is forbearing, patient, and gentle in their actions and reactions. It is a quality that enables a person to remain calm and composed in the face of adversity, provocation, or injustice, without losing control or responding in a harsh manner.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of forbearance and patience in various verses. For example, in Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (2:45)
And seek help through patience and prayer, and indeed, it is difficult except for the humbly submissive [to Allah]
This verse highlights the connection between patience and prayer, indicating that patience is a quality that is essential for a believer to seek help from Allah.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Imran, Allah states, (13:22)
And those who are patient, seeking the countenance of their Lord, and establish prayer and spend from what We have provided for them secretly and publicly and prevent evil with good - those will have the good consequence of [this] home
This verse emphasizes that those who are patient and seek the pleasure of Allah will be rewarded with a good outcome in this life and the hereafter.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) complements these Quranic teachings by highlighting the ease with which a person of forbearance can exercise tolerance. It implies that for such individuals, acting with patience and tolerance comes naturally and is not a burden or a source of difficulty. They possess a deep understanding of the value of patience and its positive impact on their relationships with others.
For example, imagine a person who is constantly faced with challenging situations and difficult people. Instead of reacting impulsively or aggressively, they remain calm and composed, responding with kindness and understanding. Their ability to exercise tolerance in such circumstances is not a struggle for them, but rather a reflection of their inner strength and wisdom.
This quality of forbearance has profound consequences in both personal and societal contexts. On a personal level, it enables individuals to maintain harmonious relationships, resolve conflicts peacefully, and avoid unnecessary stress and tension. It allows them to control their emotions and respond to provocations with wisdom and grace.
On a societal level, the presence of individuals who possess forbearance contributes to the establishment of a peaceful and just society. Their ability to exercise tolerance promotes understanding, empathy, and cooperation among people from diverse backgrounds. It helps to bridge differences, foster dialogue, and build bridges of mutual respect and acceptance.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the virtue of forbearance and the ease with which a person of forbearance can exercise tolerance. It aligns with the teachings of the Quran, which emphasize the importance of patience and its positive impact on personal and societal well-being. May Allah grant us the ability to cultivate forbearance in our lives and to act with tolerance in all situations.
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