طُوبى لِمَنْ وُفِّقَ لِطاعَتِهِ، وبَكى على خَطيئَتِهِ۔
Blessed is the one who is granted success in his worship and weeps because of his sins.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Weeping)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Blessed is the one who is granted success in his worship and weeps because of his sins.
Let us delve into the significance of this Hadith in light of the Quran.
The word "wufiq" in Arabic, which means "granted success," refers to the divine guidance and assistance bestowed upon an individual to excel in their acts of worship. It is a sign of Allah's mercy and favor upon His servant. This success is not limited to mere rituals but encompasses all aspects of a person's life, including their moral conduct, interactions with others, and adherence to the teachings of Islam.
The word "ta'at" in Arabic, which means "worship," encompasses all acts of obedience to Allah, such as prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage. It also includes striving to fulfill one's duties towards others, maintaining good character, and seeking knowledge. The one who is granted success in their worship is the one who fulfills these obligations with sincerity and devotion, seeking the pleasure of Allah alone.
The phrase "baka 'ala khatiyatih" in Arabic, which means
weeps because of his sins,
highlights the profound sense of remorse and repentance that a believer experiences when they recognize their shortcomings and transgressions. This weeping is not a sign of despair but rather a manifestation of sincere regret and a desire for forgiveness. It reflects a deep understanding of the gravity of sins and a genuine commitment to rectify one's actions.
The Quran provides numerous verses that support the teachings of this Hadith. Allah says in Surah Al-Imran (3:135),
And those who, when they commit an immorality or wrong themselves, remember Allah and seek forgiveness for their sins - and who can forgive sins except Allah? - and [who] do not persist in what they have done while they know.
This verse emphasizes the importance of seeking forgiveness and turning to Allah in repentance when one commits a sin.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Mu'minun (23:109), Allah says,
Indeed, there was a party of My servants who said, 'Our Lord, we have believed, so forgive us and have mercy upon us, and You are the best of the merciful.'
This verse highlights the humility and supplication of the believers, acknowledging their need for Allah's forgiveness and mercy.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to strive for excellence in their worship and to be conscious of their sins. It encourages believers to constantly evaluate their actions, seek forgiveness, and rectify their behavior. The one who is granted success in their worship and weeps because of their sins is on a path of spiritual growth and purification.
When a person is granted success in their worship, they become more aware of their shortcomings and are motivated to improve themselves. This awareness leads to a heightened sense of accountability and a sincere desire to seek forgiveness from Allah. The tears shed due to one's sins are a sign of a tender heart and a deep connection with the Creator.
Reflecting on this Hadith, we realize that true success lies not in worldly achievements but in the fulfillment of our duties towards Allah and the constant striving for self-improvement. It reminds us that we are fallible beings and that our journey towards righteousness requires continuous effort and repentance.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of seeking success in our worship and being conscious of our sins. It emphasizes the need for sincere repentance and a constant desire to improve ourselves. May Allah grant us the ability to attain success in our worship and to weep sincerely for our sins.
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