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اِحْذَرِ اللَّئِيمَ إذا أكْرَمْتَهُ، وَالرَّذْلَ إذا قَدَّمْتَهُ، والسِّفْلَةَ إذا رَفَعْتَهُ۔

Be cautious of the vile one when you honour him, and the depraved one when you bring him forward, and the lowly one when you raise him.

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Be cautious of the vile one when you honour him, and the depraved one when...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Vile)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to exercise caution and wisdom in their interactions with others. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his deep knowledge and wisdom, advises us to be vigilant when dealing with certain individuals. Let us delve into the exegesis of this Hadith, exploring the meanings of the important words and their implications in light of the Quran.

The first word to be examined is (al-la'eem) "اللَّئِيمَ", which refers to the vile or wicked person. This individual may possess qualities that are morally corrupt or harmful. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises us to be cautious when honoring such a person. This caution is necessary because honoring someone who is wicked may inadvertently give them a platform or influence that they do not deserve. The Quran supports this notion in Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 2, where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns against allowing personal inclinations to lead us astray in matters of justice and fairness.

The second word to be examined is (ar-radhl) "الرَّذْلَ", which refers to the depraved or morally bankrupt person. This individual may lack integrity or possess qualities that are disgraceful. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises us to be cautious when bringing such a person forward. By bringing them into positions of authority or prominence, we risk compromising the values and principles that should guide our actions. The Quran emphasizes the importance of selecting righteous leaders in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 247, where the Israelites are instructed to choose a king who is virtuous and just.

The third word to be examined is (as-siflah) "السِّفْلَةَ", which refers to the lowly or insignificant person. This individual may lack status or possess qualities that are unremarkable. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises us to be cautious when raising such a person. While it is important to uplift and empower those who are deserving, raising someone who is unworthy may lead to undeserved recognition or influence. The Quran reminds us of the importance of recognizing and honoring those who are truly deserving in Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 13, where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states that the most honorable among us are those who possess piety and righteousness.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advice in this Hadith serves as a timeless reminder for Muslims to exercise discernment and wisdom in their interactions with others. By being cautious when honoring the vile, bringing forward the depraved, and raising the lowly, we can ensure that our actions align with the principles of justice, integrity, and righteousness. This Hadith encourages us to consider the consequences of our actions and the potential impact they may have on individuals and society as a whole.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) provides valuable guidance for Muslims in their interactions with others. By being cautious when dealing with individuals who are vile, depraved, or lowly, we can uphold the principles of justice, integrity, and righteousness. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to navigate our interactions with others and to always strive for what is right and just.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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