Hadith #9333

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

It is a sufficient sagacity for a person to overcome his vain desire and possess intelligence.

This Hadith emphasizes the importance of self-control and the acquisition of wisdom in order to attain true sagacity.

Let us delve deeper into the meaning of the key words in this Hadith. The word (kaysan) "كَيْساً" refers to sagacity or wisdom, which is the ability to make sound judgments and decisions. It encompasses intellect, understanding, and prudence. The word (yaghliba) "يَغْلِبَ" means to overcome or conquer, indicating the need to triumph over one's vain desires. Lastly, the word (nuha) "نُهى" refers to intelligence or discernment, which involves the ability to distinguish between right and wrong.

To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of self-control and the acquisition of wisdom. In Surah Al-Qasas, Allah says, (Quran 27:15)

And We had certainly given to David and Solomon knowledge, and they said, 'Praise [is due] to Allah, who has favored us over many of His believing servants'

This verse highlights the value of knowledge and wisdom, which are essential for attaining success in this world and the Hereafter.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hujurat, Allah states, (Quran 49:6)

O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful

This verse emphasizes the importance of intelligence and discernment, urging Muslims to verify information before acting upon it. It reminds us to exercise wisdom and not be swayed by baseless rumors or personal desires.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) encourages Muslims to overcome their vain desires and possess intelligence. By doing so, one can make informed decisions and avoid being led astray by temporary pleasures or misguided inclinations. This Hadith serves as a reminder that true sagacity lies in self-control and the pursuit of knowledge.

For instance, let us consider a person who is faced with the temptation to engage in dishonest practices for personal gain. If they succumb to their vain desires, they may achieve temporary satisfaction but will ultimately face the consequences of their actions. However, if they possess the sagacity to overcome their desires and make the right choice based on intelligence, they will be rewarded both in this life and the Hereafter.

Moreover, possessing sagacity and intelligence allows individuals to navigate through the complexities of life with clarity and purpose. They are able to make sound judgments, avoid harmful situations, and contribute positively to society. This is exemplified by the story of Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) in the Quran. Despite facing numerous trials and temptations, Yusuf (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) demonstrated sagacity and intelligence, which ultimately led to his triumph and elevation to a position of authority.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of overcoming vain desires and possessing intelligence. It urges Muslims to exercise self-control and pursue knowledge in order to attain true sagacity. By doing so, individuals can make informed decisions, avoid harmful actions, and contribute positively to society. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and strength to overcome our vain desires and acquire true sagacity.