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مَنْ طابَقَ سِرُّهُ عَلانِيَتَهُ، ووافَقَ فِعْلُهُ مَقالَتَهُ فَهُوَ الَّذي أدَّى الأمانَةَ، وتَحَقَّقَتْ عَدالَتُهُ۔

One whose deed done in private matches what he does openly and whose actions are consistent with his speech, then he is the one who has fulfilled the trust and whose justice has been established.

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One whose deed done in private matches what he does openly and whose...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Justice And The Just)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of consistency and integrity in one's actions and speech. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states that if a person's private actions align with their public behavior, and their deeds are in harmony with their words, then they have fulfilled the trust placed upon them and their justice has been established.

Let us delve deeper into the words used in this Hadith to gain a better understanding. The word (tabaqa) "طابَقَ" means to match or correspond. It signifies the alignment between one's inner intentions and their outward actions. (sirruhu) "سِرُّهُ" refers to one's secret or private actions, while (alanītah) "عَلانِيَتَهُ" refers to their public or open behavior. The word (wāfaqa) "وافَقَ" means to be consistent or in agreement. It highlights the harmony between one's speech and actions. (fi'luhu) "فِعْلُهُ" denotes one's actions, while (maqālatahu) "مَقالَتَهُ" refers to their speech.

To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:13):

O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.

This verse emphasizes the importance of righteousness and integrity in the sight of Allah. It highlights that true nobility lies in one's piety and righteousness, not in their lineage or social status. Therefore, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reinforces this concept by emphasizing the need for consistency between one's inner intentions and their outward actions.

Additionally, in Surah Al-Mumtahanah (60:8), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says:

Allah does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.

This verse highlights the importance of justice and fairness in our interactions with others, regardless of their beliefs or actions towards us. It emphasizes the need to treat others with kindness, respect, and fairness. Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith echoes this sentiment by emphasizing the establishment of justice in one's actions and speech.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) sets a high standard for Muslims by urging them to align their private and public behavior, and to ensure that their actions are consistent with their words. This consistency not only reflects a person's integrity and trustworthiness but also establishes their justice and righteousness.

By adhering to the teachings of Islam and embodying the principles of consistency, integrity, and justice, Muslims can strive to fulfill the trust placed upon them by Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). They can become beacons of righteousness and examples for others to follow. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us all in embodying these qualities and grant us success in this world and the Hereafter.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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