طُوبى لِمَنْ صَلُحَتْ سَريرَتُهُ، وحَسُنَتْ عَلانِيَتُهُ، وعَزَلَ عَنِ النَّاسِ شَرَّهُ۔
Blessed is the one whose inward thoughts are good, whose outward [character] is righteous and who does not harm the people.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Inward Thoughts And Feelings)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of having a virtuous character both internally and externally, and refraining from causing harm to others. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this amazing Hadith in light of the Quran.
The first important word in this Hadith is (salihat) "صَلُحَتْ", which refers to the goodness or righteousness of one's inward thoughts and intentions. It highlights the significance of having a pure heart and sincere intentions. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) reminds us in the Quran, (Surah Al-Hujurat, 49:13)
Indeed, Allah does not look at your outward appearances or your wealth, but He looks at your hearts and your deeds
This verse emphasizes that true righteousness lies in the purity of one's heart and intentions.
The second important word is (hasunat) "حَسُنَتْ", which refers to the righteousness of one's outward actions and behavior. It highlights the importance of displaying good character and conduct in our interactions with others. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in the Quran, (Surah Al-Qalam, 68:4)
And indeed, you are of a great moral character
This verse praises the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) for his excellent character, emphasizing the significance of embodying righteous behavior.
The third important word is (azala) "عَزَلَ", which means to refrain or distance oneself from causing harm or evil to others. This word underscores the importance of avoiding any actions or words that may cause harm, hurt, or distress to our fellow Muslims. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) commands us in the Quran, (Surah Al-A'raf, 7:56)
And do not cause corruption upon the earth after its reformation
This verse reminds us of our responsibility to maintain peace and harmony in society and to refrain from any actions that may disrupt the well-being of others.
Reflecting on this Hadith, we can understand that a person who possesses a virtuous character internally and externally, and refrains from causing harm to others, is truly blessed. Such an individual is not only pleasing to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), but also becomes a source of inspiration and goodness for those around them.
The motivation behind cultivating a righteous character and avoiding harm to others stems from our love and devotion to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). We strive to emulate the example set by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his noble companions, who were known for their impeccable character and kindness towards others. By embodying these qualities, we not only fulfill our duty towards Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), but also contribute to the betterment of society.
The consequences of adhering to the teachings of this Hadith are profound. When we purify our hearts, display righteous behavior, and refrain from causing harm, we create an environment of love, compassion, and unity. Our actions become a means of spreading goodness and uplifting the spirits of those around us. Moreover, by embodying these qualities, we strengthen our relationship with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and increase our chances of attaining His pleasure and blessings.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to strive for excellence in their character, both internally and externally. It emphasizes the importance of having pure intentions, displaying righteous behavior, and refraining from causing harm to others. By embodying these qualities, we not only attain blessings in this world and the hereafter, but also contribute to the betterment of society and the spread of goodness. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to embody these virtues and become a source of inspiration for others.
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