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اَلفَضِيلَةُ بِحُسْنِ الكَمالِ، وَمَكارِمِ الأفْعالِ، لابِكَثْرَةِ المالِ وجَلالَةِ الأعْمالِ۔

Merit is [acquired] by perfection [of character] and noble deeds, not through excessive wealth and eminent feats.

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Merit is [acquired] by perfection [of character] and noble deeds, not...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Virtues And Vices)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the true essence of merit and virtue. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that true merit is not attained through material wealth or grandiose actions, but rather through the perfection of character and noble deeds. Let us delve deeper into the words of this profound Hadith and explore its meanings in the light of the Quran.

The first important word in this Hadith is (fadhilah) "فَضِيلَة", which refers to merit or virtue. It signifies a quality or attribute that is praiseworthy and holds a high moral value. In this context, it represents the spiritual and moral excellence that one can attain.

The next significant words are (husn al-kamal) "حُسْنِ الكَمالِ", which can be translated as the perfection of character. This phrase emphasizes the importance of cultivating good moral qualities and striving for excellence in one's conduct and behavior. It highlights the significance of inner beauty and righteousness, rather than external appearances or material possessions.

The Hadith further mentions (makarim al-af'al) "مَكارِمِ الأفْعالِ", which refers to noble deeds. These are actions that are characterized by goodness, righteousness, and selflessness. It encompasses acts of kindness, charity, justice, and all other virtuous actions that benefit others and bring one closer to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).

To understand the deeper meaning of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:13):

O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.

This verse emphasizes that true nobility and merit lie in righteousness and piety. It is not based on one's wealth, social status, or lineage, but rather on the purity of one's heart and the goodness of one's actions. This aligns perfectly with the message of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in the Hadith.

Another verse that supports the teachings of this Hadith is found in Surah Al-Hadid (57:20):

Know that the life of this world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one another and competition in increase of wealth and children - like the example of a rain whose [resulting] plant growth pleases the tillers; then it dries and you see it turned yellow; then it becomes [scattered] debris. And in the Hereafter is severe punishment and forgiveness from Allah and approval. And what is the worldly life except the enjoyment of delusion.

This verse reminds us that the pursuit of excessive wealth and worldly achievements is ultimately futile. It is a temporary pleasure that fades away, while the true reward lies in the Hereafter. The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) echoes this sentiment by highlighting that true merit is not acquired through material possessions or grandiose feats, but rather through the perfection of character and noble deeds.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that our actions and intentions are what truly matter in the sight of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). It is through our commitment to righteousness, kindness, and selflessness that we can attain true merit and virtue. Our focus should be on cultivating our inner selves, purifying our intentions, and striving for excellence in our character and conduct.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to prioritize the perfection of character and noble deeds over material wealth and worldly achievements. It aligns with the teachings of the Quran, which emphasize the importance of righteousness and piety as the true measure of merit and virtue. May we all strive to embody the teachings of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and seek true merit through the perfection of our character and the performance of noble deeds.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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