Hadith #9795

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of adopting different attitudes and behaviors when dealing with different individuals. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises Muslims to exercise caution when accompanying the ruler, to approach friends with humility and cheerfulness, and to engage with enemies in a manner that allows them to establish their proof over them.

Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this profound Hadith by examining the key words and their implications. The word "sultan" refers to the ruler or the one in authority. The word "hadhar" means caution or carefulness. This implies that when dealing with those in power, Muslims should be mindful of their actions and words, exercising caution to avoid any potential harm or negative consequences. This does not mean blind obedience, but rather a balanced approach that takes into account the circumstances and the potential impact of one's actions.

The word "sadiq" means friend, and the word "tawadu" means humility. This teaches us that when interacting with friends, Muslims should display humility and cheerfulness. Humility allows for a harmonious and sincere friendship, while cheerfulness adds positivity and warmth to the relationship. By embodying these qualities, Muslims can foster strong and meaningful friendships based on mutual respect and love.

Furthermore, the Hadith advises Muslims to engage with their enemies in a manner that allows them to establish their proof over them. This means that when faced with opposition or conflict, Muslims should rely on logical arguments, evidence, and sound reasoning to establish the truth and overcome their adversaries. It encourages Muslims to be knowledgeable, articulate, and confident in presenting their case, while also maintaining a respectful and dignified demeanor.

To further understand the wisdom behind this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah An-Nahl (16:125):

Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction, and argue with them in a way that is best.

This verse emphasizes the importance of using wisdom and good manners when conveying the message of Islam and engaging in discussions or debates. It aligns with the Hadith's instruction to establish one's proof over the enemy through effective communication and logical reasoning.

Additionally, in Surah Al-Mumtahanah (60:8), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says:

Allah does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.

This verse highlights the importance of treating even enemies who do not actively fight against Muslims with justice and fairness. It reminds us to uphold the principles of justice and righteousness, even in the face of animosity.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) provides valuable guidance on how to navigate different relationships and situations in life. It emphasizes the need for caution when dealing with those in authority, humility and cheerfulness in friendships, and the use of wisdom and logical arguments when engaging with adversaries. By following these teachings, Muslims can cultivate harmonious relationships, promote justice, and effectively convey the message of Islam. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and understanding to apply these teachings in our lives.