غُضُّواالأبْصارَ في الحُرُوبِ، فَإنَّهُ أرْبَطُ لِلْجَأْشِ، وأسْكَنُ لِلْقُلوُبِ۔
Cast down your gaze in battles, for this will make you calmer and cause your hearts to be more tranquil.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: War, Soldiers And Armies)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of lowering one's gaze during battles. The Arabic word (ghuddu) "غُضُّوا" means to cast down or lower, (al-absar) "الأبْصارَ" refers to the gaze or eyes, and (fi al-hurub) "في الحُرُوبِ" means in battles. This Hadith highlights the significance of controlling one's sight and avoiding unnecessary distractions during times of conflict.
To understand the wisdom behind this teaching, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) instructs believers to lower their gaze in various contexts, emphasizing the importance of modesty and guarding one's chastity. In Surah An-Nur, verse 30, Allah says,
Tell the believing men to reduce [some] of their vision and guard their private parts. That is purer for them. Indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what they do.
This verse highlights the connection between lowering one's gaze and purity. By controlling our sight, we protect ourselves from falling into sinful behavior and maintain a state of purity. Similarly, in Surah Al-A'raf, verse 26, Allah warns against following one's desires and says,
O children of Adam, We have bestowed upon you clothing to conceal your private parts and as adornment. But the clothing of righteousness - that is best. That is from the signs of Allah that perhaps they will remember.
Here, Allah emphasizes the importance of righteousness and modesty in our appearance and behavior. Lowering our gaze during battles aligns with this principle, as it helps us maintain a state of righteousness and focus on the task at hand, rather than being distracted by worldly desires.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advice to cast down our gaze during battles serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it helps to calm our inner selves and reduce the intensity of our emotions. When we are engaged in battle, our adrenaline is high, and our focus should be solely on the task of defending ourselves and our faith. By lowering our gaze, we avoid unnecessary distractions and channel our energy towards the battle itself.
Secondly, lowering our gaze during battles allows our hearts to be more tranquil. Our hearts are the center of our emotions and spirituality. By avoiding unnecessary visual stimuli, we create a space for tranquility and focus within ourselves. This tranquility enables us to make better decisions, remain steadfast in our faith, and maintain a connection with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) even in the midst of chaos.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) guidance in this Hadith reflects his deep understanding of human psychology and the importance of self-discipline. By controlling our gaze, we exercise self-control and discipline over our desires. This discipline extends beyond battles and can be applied to various aspects of our lives, helping us maintain focus and purity in all situations.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of lowering our gaze during battles. This practice not only helps us remain calm and focused but also allows our hearts to be more tranquil. By aligning our actions with the teachings of the Quran, we strive to attain purity, righteousness, and self-discipline. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength to implement this guidance in our lives and protect us from distractions and temptations.
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