أفْضَلُ النَّجْوى، ماكانَ علَى الدّينِ والتُّقى، وأسْفَرَ عَنِ اتِّباعِ الهُدى، ومُخالَفَةِ الهَوى۔
The best secret discussion is that which is founded on religion and God-wariness, and is based on following the path of guidance and opposing vain desires.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Secret And Confidential Discussions)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
In this profound Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), he describes the best form of secret discussion or intimate conversation. He states that the best kind of private conversation is one that is rooted in religion and God-wariness, and is based on following the path of guidance while opposing vain desires.
Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding. The word (najwa) "نَجْوَى" refers to a secret discussion or intimate conversation held between individuals. It implies a level of trust and confidentiality. The word (deen) "دِين" refers to religion, encompassing the beliefs, practices, and principles that guide a person's life. (taqwa) "تُقَى" refers to God-wariness, consciousness, and piety. It involves being mindful of Allah's presence and striving to fulfill His commands while abstaining from what He has prohibited. (huda) "هُدَى" refers to guidance, specifically the guidance provided by Allah through His revelations and the teachings of His chosen messengers.
To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of seeking guidance and adhering to it in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 2:185, where He says,
The month of Ramadan is that in which the Quran was revealed as guidance to mankind.
This verse highlights the Quran as a source of guidance for all humanity.
Additionally, in Surah Al-Fatiha, verse 6, we recite in every unit of our prayers,
Guide us to the straight path.
This verse emphasizes the importance of seeking Allah's guidance in every aspect of our lives.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes that the best form of secret discussion is one that is founded on religion and God-wariness. This means that our intimate conversations should revolve around matters that are in line with the teachings of Islam and promote piety. Such discussions can include seeking advice on religious matters, discussing ways to improve our relationship with Allah, or sharing knowledge and insights from the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Furthermore, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of opposing vain desires in our secret discussions. Vain desires refer to baseless whims and desires that are not in line with the teachings of Islam. These can include gossip, backbiting, engaging in sinful activities, or discussing matters that lead us away from the path of righteousness.
By adhering to the principles outlined in this Hadith, we can ensure that our secret discussions are beneficial, spiritually uplifting, and in line with the teachings of Islam. This will not only strengthen our relationship with Allah but also contribute to the growth and development of our fellow Muslims.
In conclusion, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that the best form of secret discussion is one that is rooted in religion and God-wariness, based on following the path of guidance, and opposes vain desires. By adhering to these principles, we can ensure that our intimate conversations are meaningful, beneficial, and in line with the teachings of Islam. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us all to engage in such discussions and protect us from the temptations of vain desires.
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