إنَّ الدُّنيا كَالشَّبَكَةِ، تَلْتَفُّ على مَنْ رَغِبَ فيها، وتَتَحَرَّزُ عَمَّنْ أعْرَضَ عَنْها، فَلا تَمِلْ إلَيْها بِقَلْبِكَ، ولا تُقْبِلْ عَلَيْها بِوَجْهِكَ، فَتُوقِعَكَ في شَبَكَتِها، وَتُلْقِيَكَ في هَلَكَتِها۔
Indeed this world is like a net that becomes twisted around the one who desires it and retreats from the one who turns away from it, so don’t incline towards it with your heart and do not turn to face it such that it catches you in its net and flings you into its destruction.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: This World)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
In this profound Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), he beautifully compares the world to a net. He states that the world is like a net that entangles those who desire it and retreats from those who turn away from it. This analogy emphasizes the transient nature of the world and the dangers it poses to those who become attached to its allurements.
The word (shabakati) "شَبَكَةِ" in the Hadith refers to a net, which is a tool used to trap and ensnare. It symbolizes the worldly temptations and distractions that can entrap individuals and divert them from the path of righteousness. The word (raghiba) "رَغِبَ" means to desire or covet, indicating the attachment and longing that individuals may have for the material possessions and pleasures of this world. On the other hand, the word (a'rada) "أعْرَضَ" means to turn away or retreat, highlighting the importance of detachment and indifference towards worldly pursuits.
To understand the deeper meaning of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly reminds us of the fleeting nature of this world and the importance of focusing on the eternal life to come. In Surah Al-Hadid, Allah says, (57:20)
Know that the life of this world is only play and amusement, pomp and mutual boasting among you, and rivalry in respect of wealth and children. It is like a rain whose vegetation pleases the tillers; then it withers away, and you see it turning yellow; then it becomes straw. But in the Hereafter, there is a severe torment, and forgiveness from Allah and His pleasure. And the life of this world is only a deceiving enjoyment
This ayah emphasizes that the worldly pursuits and pleasures are merely temporary and illusory. They may bring temporary joy and satisfaction, but they ultimately wither away and leave us empty-handed. The net of the world, with its allurements and distractions, can easily trap us and lead us astray from the path of righteousness and the remembrance of Allah.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises us not to incline towards the world with our hearts, meaning that we should not become overly attached to its material possessions and desires. This does not mean that we should completely abandon our worldly responsibilities, but rather, we should prioritize our spiritual growth and the pursuit of the hereafter over the temporary pleasures of this world.
The Imam further cautions us not to turn to face the world, as it can catch us in its net and fling us into its destruction. This warning highlights the consequences of becoming too engrossed in worldly pursuits. When we prioritize the materialistic aspects of life over our spiritual well-being, we risk losing sight of our ultimate purpose and falling into the traps of greed, envy, and heedlessness.
To protect ourselves from the entanglements of the world, we must constantly remind ourselves of the transient nature of this life and the importance of seeking Allah's pleasure above all else. We should strive to strike a balance between our worldly responsibilities and our spiritual obligations, ensuring that we do not become slaves to our desires and ambitions.
In conclusion, this profound Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to be cautious of the worldly temptations and distractions that can lead us astray. By maintaining a detachment from the materialistic aspects of life and prioritizing our spiritual growth, we can navigate through the net of this world and safeguard ourselves from its destructive consequences. May Allah guide us all on the straight path and protect us from the entanglements of this world.
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