Hadith #1170

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

In this profound hadith, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of security and justice in society. He begins by swearing an oath by Allah, emphasizing the seriousness of his statement. The Imam states that no one hinders the security of the peaceful or takes away the rights of the people except the disbelieving infidel and the duplicitous apostate.

Let us delve deeper into the key words of this hadith to gain a better understanding. The word (amn) "أمْنَ" refers to security and peace, while (ahlahu) "أهْلَهُ" means the people who deserve this security. The term (haqq) "حقَّ" signifies the rights and entitlements of individuals. The words (kullu kafir jahid) "كُلُّ كافِر جاحِد" refer to the disbelieving infidel who actively opposes the truth, and (munafiq mulhid) "مُنافِق مُلْحِد" denotes the hypocrite who outwardly professes faith but inwardly rejects it.

To further understand the significance of this hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of security and justice in several verses. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (2:201)

And do not cause corruption upon the earth after its reformation. And invoke Him in fear and aspiration. Indeed, the mercy of Allah is near to the doers of good

This verse highlights the responsibility of Muslims to maintain peace and security, and warns against causing corruption.

Furthermore, in Surah An-Nisa, Allah states, (16:90)

Indeed, Allah orders justice and good conduct and giving to relatives and forbids immorality and bad conduct and oppression. He admonishes you that perhaps you will be reminded

This verse emphasizes the importance of justice and good conduct, and the prohibition of oppression.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) hadith aligns perfectly with these Quranic teachings. He affirms that it is only the disbelieving infidel and the duplicitous apostate who hinder the security of the peaceful and take away the rights of the people. These individuals, who reject the truth and deceive others, are the ones responsible for causing chaos and injustice in society.

The consequences of hindering security and taking away people's rights are severe. It leads to a breakdown of trust, an increase in fear and anxiety, and a deterioration of social harmony. When individuals are denied their rights, they are deprived of their dignity and are unable to live fulfilling lives. This not only affects the individuals directly involved but also has a negative impact on the entire community.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) enlightening Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to uphold justice, protect the rights of others, and promote peace and security in society. It calls upon us to reject any form of disbelief, hypocrisy, and deceit that may hinder the well-being of our communities. By adhering to these principles, we can create a just and harmonious society where everyone's rights are respected and protected.

In conclusion, Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) hadith emphasizes the importance of security and justice in society. It warns against the actions of disbelieving infidels and duplicitous apostates who hinder the security of the peaceful and take away the rights of the people. This hadith aligns with the teachings of the Quran, which emphasize the importance of maintaining peace, justice, and the protection of rights. As Muslims, it is our duty to strive for a society where security and justice prevail, and where the rights of all individuals are safeguarded. May Allah guide us in upholding these principles and grant us success in our efforts.