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الدُّنيا مَصائِبُ مُفْجِعَةٌ، ومَنايا مُوجِعَةٌ، وعِبْرٌ مُقَطِّعَةٌ (غِيَرٌ مُفَظِّعَةٌ)۔

This world is [made up of] agonizing hardships, painful deaths and sharp lessons (or drastic changes).

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This world is [made up of] agonizing hardships, painful deaths and sharp...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: This World)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the nature of this worldly life. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) describes it as a place of agonizing hardships, painful deaths, and sharp lessons or drastic changes. Let us delve deeper into the meanings of the key words in this Hadith and explore their significance in light of the Quran.

The word (masa'ib) "مَصَائِبُ" refers to agonizing hardships or calamities. This term emphasizes the difficulties and trials that individuals face in their lives. The Quran affirms the presence of trials and tribulations in this world, reminding us that they are a test of our faith and a means of purification. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:155),

And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient.

The phrase (manaya muwji'ah) "مَنَايَا مُوجِعَةٌ" refers to painful deaths. It highlights the inevitability of death and the various ways in which it can be distressing or painful. Death is a reality that every human being will face, regardless of their status or wealth. The Quran reminds us of the certainty of death and encourages us to prepare for the Hereafter. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Imran (3:185),

Every soul will taste death, and you will only be given your [full] compensation on the Day of Resurrection.

The term (ibrun muqatta'ah) "عِبْرٌ مُقَطِّعَةٌ" can be translated as sharp lessons or drastic changes. It signifies the transformative nature of life experiences and the profound lessons that can be learned from them. Life is full of ups and downs, and these experiences shape our character and perspective. The Quran emphasizes the importance of reflecting on the lessons embedded in the events of life. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Anfal (8:46),

And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute and [thus] lose courage and [then] your strength would depart; and be patient. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is highlighting the transient and challenging nature of this worldly life. It is a place where individuals will inevitably face hardships, experience the pain of death, and undergo transformative changes. These trials and tribulations serve as tests for our faith, opportunities for growth, and reminders of the temporary nature of this world. Muslims are encouraged to remain patient, seek solace in Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), and strive for righteousness in the face of adversity.

Reflecting on this Hadith, we are reminded to prioritize the eternal life of the Hereafter over the fleeting pleasures and difficulties of this world. We should seek guidance from the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad () and Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) to navigate through the challenges of life with patience, perseverance, and faith. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength to overcome hardships, grant us a peaceful death, and enable us to learn valuable lessons from the experiences of life.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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