مُعاشَرَةُ ذَوِي الفَضائِلِ حَياةُ القُلُوبِ۔
Social interaction with people of merits is enlivening for the hearts.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Social Interaction And Mingling)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
مُعاشَرَةُ ذَوِي الفَضائِلِ حَياةُ القُلُوبِ۔
This can be translated as,
Social interaction with people of merits is enlivening for the hearts.
Let us delve into the connotation of this Hadith in light of the Quran.
The term (mu'asharah) "مُعاشَرَةُ" refers to social interaction or companionship. It signifies engaging with others, forming relationships, and spending time together. (dhu al-fada'il) "ذَوِي الفَضائِلِ" refers to people of merits or virtues. These are individuals who possess noble qualities, good character, and righteous deeds. Lastly, (hayat al-qulub) "حَياةُ القُلُوبِ" means enlivening or reviving the hearts.
In the Quran, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of surrounding ourselves with righteous companions and seeking their company. In Surah Al-Kahf (18:28), Allah says,
And keep yourself patient [by being] with those who call upon their Lord in the morning and the evening, seeking His countenance.
This verse encourages Muslims to be in the company of those who remember and worship Allah, as their presence can have a positive impact on our hearts and spirituality.
Similarly, in Surah Al-Anfal (8:46), Allah advises the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to be patient and steadfast and not to obey the disbelievers and hypocrites. Instead, he is instructed to seek the company of the believers, saying,
And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute and [thus] lose courage and [then] your strength would depart; and be patient. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.
This verse highlights the importance of seeking the company of believers, as it strengthens our faith and resolve.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) further emphasizes the significance of socializing with people of virtues. When we interact with individuals who possess noble qualities, we are exposed to their positive influence, knowledge, and good deeds. Their presence can inspire us to strive for excellence, improve our character, and deepen our understanding of Islam.
For instance, if we spend time with individuals who are knowledgeable in the Quran and Hadith, we can benefit from their wisdom and guidance. Their insights can help us gain a deeper understanding of our faith and motivate us to implement its teachings in our lives. Similarly, if we associate with individuals who are known for their generosity and kindness, we may be inspired to develop these qualities within ourselves and contribute positively to society.
Conversely, if we surround ourselves with individuals who engage in sinful behavior or have negative influences, our hearts may become desensitized to wrongdoing, and our spirituality may suffer. The Quran warns against such associations in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:51), stating,
O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians as allies. They are [in fact] allies of one another. And whoever is an ally to them among you - then indeed, he is [one] of them. Indeed, Allah guides not the wrongdoing people.
This verse reminds us to be cautious of the company we keep and to avoid those who may lead us astray from the path of righteousness.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of social interaction with people of merits. By surrounding ourselves with individuals who possess noble qualities and engage in righteous deeds, our hearts are enlivened and our spirituality is strengthened. The Quran provides numerous examples and teachings that emphasize the significance of seeking the company of believers and avoiding associations that may lead us astray. As Muslims, it is essential for us to choose our companions wisely and strive to be in the company of those who inspire us to become better individuals and closer to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).
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