اِسْتَعْمِلْ مَعَ عَدُوِّكَ مُراقِبَةَ الإمكانِ وَانْتِهاضَ الفُرْصَةِ، تَظْفَرْ۔
With regards to your enemy, be on the lookout for possibility [of defeating him] and seize opportunity, you will be [thus become] triumphant.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Enmity And The Enemy)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of being vigilant and seizing opportunities when dealing with one's enemies. Let us delve deeper into the words of this Hadith to gain a better understanding of its meaning and significance.
The first word to examine is (ista'mil) "اِسْتَعْمِلْ", which means to utilize or make use of. It implies taking advantage of a situation or resource to achieve a desired outcome. In the context of this Hadith, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises Muslims to employ strategic thinking and careful observation when dealing with their enemies.
The next phrase to explore is (ma'a 'aduwika) "مَعَ عَدُوِّكَ", which translates to
with regards to your enemy.
This phrase highlights the need for Muslims to be mindful and cautious in their interactions with those who oppose them. It serves as a reminder that vigilance is essential when dealing with adversaries.
The Hadith then mentions two actions that should be taken: (muraqibata al-imkan) "مُراقِبَةَ الإمكانِ" and (intihaad al-fursah) "انْتِهاضَ الفُرْصَةِ". "مُراقِبَةَ الإمكانِ" refers to being on the lookout for possibilities or opportunities that may arise during confrontations with enemies. It urges Muslims to carefully assess the situation and identify any potential advantages that can be utilized.
The second action, "انْتِهاضَ الفُرْصَةِ," means seizing the opportunity. It emphasizes the importance of taking prompt and decisive action when an opportunity presents itself. By doing so, Muslims can turn the tide in their favor and achieve victory over their adversaries.
To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Anfal (8:60):
And prepare against them whatever you are able of power and of steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy.
This verse highlights the importance of being well-prepared and utilizing available resources to confront one's enemies.
Additionally, in Surah Al-Imran (3:200), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says:
O you who have believed, persevere and endure and remain stationed and fear Allah that you may be successful.
This verse encourages Muslims to be patient, steadfast, and vigilant in the face of adversity, reminding them that success comes through perseverance and mindfulness of Allah.
The exegesis of this Hadith teaches us several valuable lessons. Firstly, it emphasizes the importance of strategic thinking and careful observation when dealing with adversaries. Muslims are encouraged to assess the situation and identify any potential advantages that can be utilized to achieve victory.
Secondly, the Hadith highlights the significance of seizing opportunities. Muslims should be proactive and decisive when an opportunity presents itself, as this can lead to triumph over their enemies.
Furthermore, this Hadith serves as a reminder that success in any endeavor requires preparation, vigilance, and reliance on Allah. Muslims should strive to be well-prepared and utilize their resources wisely, while also placing their trust in Allah's guidance and support.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) provides valuable guidance on how to deal with enemies. By being vigilant, seizing opportunities, and relying on Allah's assistance, Muslims can overcome their adversaries and achieve triumph. May Allah grant us the wisdom to apply these teachings in our lives and grant us success in all our endeavors.
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