جَعَلَ اللّهُ سُبْحانَهُ حُقُوقَ عِبادِهِ مُقَدِّمَةً لِحُقُوقِهِ، فَمَنْ قامَ بِحُقُوقِ عِبادِ اللّهِ كانَ ذلِكَ مُؤَدِّياً إلَى القِيامِ بِحُقوقِ اللّهِ۔
Allah, the Glorified, has placed the rights of His servants before His rights, so whoever fulfils the rights of the servants of Allah, then this helps one to fulfil the rights of Allah.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Rights Of The People)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
In this profound hadith, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of fulfilling the rights of Allah's servants as a means to fulfill the rights of Allah Himself. Let us delve deeper into the words of this hadith to gain a better understanding of its significance.
The key words in this hadith are (rights of His servants) "حُقُوقَ عِبادِهِ" and (rights of Allah) "حُقوقِ اللّهِ". The word "حُقُوقَ" refers to the rights or obligations that are due to someone, while "عِبادِهِ" refers to the servants or worshippers of Allah. On the other hand, "حُقوقِ اللّهِ" refers to the rights or obligations that are due to Allah.
To understand the deeper meaning of this hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:10):
The believers are but brothers, so make settlement between your brothers. And fear Allah that you may receive mercy.
This verse emphasizes the importance of maintaining good relations with fellow believers and resolving disputes among them. By fulfilling the rights of our fellow Muslims, we are fulfilling the rights of Allah, as He has placed the rights of His servants before His own rights.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:8), Allah says:
O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do.
This verse highlights the importance of upholding justice and fairness in our dealings with others. By treating others with justice and fulfilling their rights, we are demonstrating our obedience to Allah and fulfilling His rights.
The motivation behind fulfilling the rights of Allah's servants is rooted in the teachings of Islam. Islam teaches us to be compassionate, kind, and just towards others. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said,
None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.
This hadith emphasizes the importance of empathy and selflessness in our interactions with others. By fulfilling the rights of Allah's servants, we are embodying the teachings of Islam and striving to attain true faith.
The consequences of neglecting the rights of Allah's servants are severe. Allah warns us in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:8):
And do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just.
If we allow our personal biases or prejudices to cloud our judgment and prevent us from fulfilling the rights of others, we are not only failing in our duty towards our fellow Muslims but also towards Allah. Neglecting the rights of Allah's servants can lead to a breakdown in relationships, animosity, and a loss of blessings in our lives.
Reflecting on this hadith, we are reminded of the importance of treating others with kindness, compassion, and justice. By fulfilling the rights of Allah's servants, we are not only fulfilling our obligations towards them but also towards Allah Himself. This hadith serves as a powerful reminder to Muslims of the interconnectedness of our actions and the importance of upholding the rights of others in order to attain the pleasure of Allah.
In conclusion, the hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the significance of fulfilling the rights of Allah's servants as a means to fulfill the rights of Allah Himself. By treating others with kindness, compassion, and justice, we are embodying the teachings of Islam and striving to attain true faith. May Allah guide us all to fulfill the rights of His servants and grant us His mercy and forgiveness.
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