Hadith #6631

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "العدل فوزٌ وكرامة" which translates to

Justice is [a means of attaining] success and dignity.

This wise utterance emphasizes the importance and significance of justice in Islam.

Let us delve into the exegesis of this Hadith by exploring the key words and their meanings. The word (adl) "عدل" refers to justice, fairness, and equity. It signifies the act of treating others with equality and ensuring that their rights are upheld. The word (fawz) "فوز" means success, triumph, and victory. It implies achieving a favorable outcome or attaining a state of prosperity. Lastly, the word (karamah) "كرامة" denotes dignity, honor, and nobility. It signifies the elevated status and respect that one receives.

To understand the enlightening message of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of justice and its far-reaching consequences. In Surah Al-Hadid, verse 25, Allah says,

Indeed, We sent Our messengers with clear proofs and sent down with them the Scripture and the balance that the people may maintain [their affairs] in justice.

This verse highlights that justice is an essential component of the message brought by the messengers of Allah. It serves as a means for people to establish a just society and maintain equilibrium in their affairs.

Furthermore, in Surah An-Nisa, verse 135, Allah commands the believers,

O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives.

This verse emphasizes the importance of upholding justice, even if it goes against one's personal interests or relationships. It demonstrates that justice should prevail over personal biases and preferences.

The exegesis of the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in light of these Quranic verses reveals profound insights. Justice is not merely a moral virtue but a means of achieving success and dignity. When justice is upheld in society, it leads to harmony, fairness, and prosperity. It ensures that everyone's rights are protected, and individuals are treated with equality and respect.

By practicing justice, individuals and communities can attain success in this world and the Hereafter. Success in this context encompasses not only material gains but also spiritual fulfillment and contentment. When justice prevails, people are more likely to live in peace and harmony, fostering an environment conducive to personal and societal growth.

Furthermore, justice is closely intertwined with dignity. When justice is upheld, individuals are treated with honor and respect. Their rights are safeguarded, and they are given equal opportunities to thrive. This fosters a sense of self-worth and dignity among individuals and contributes to the overall well-being of society.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder to Muslims of the importance of justice in their lives. It urges us to strive for justice in all our actions and interactions, whether it be in our personal relationships, professional endeavors, or societal responsibilities. By embodying justice, we can contribute to the establishment of a just and equitable society, where success and dignity are attainable for all.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the significance of justice in Islam. It emphasizes that justice is not only a moral virtue but a means of attaining success and dignity. By upholding justice, individuals and communities can create a just society where everyone's rights are protected, leading to prosperity and honor. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us all to embody justice in our lives and grant us success and dignity in this world and the Hereafter.