رُبَّ مَمْلُوك لايُسْتَطاعُ فِراقُهُ۔
Many a slave is such that one cannot bear his separation.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Slave)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
رُبَّ مَمْلُوك لايُسْتَطاعُ فِراقُهُ۔
This Hadith is a amazing Hadith that carries deep meaning and wisdom. Let us delve into the exegesis of this Hadith in light of the Quran.
The word (mamluk) "مَمْلُوك" in this Hadith refers to a slave or a servant. It signifies someone who is owned by another and is under their authority. The word (laysa yustati'u) "لايُسْتَطاعُ" means that it is unbearable or impossible to endure or tolerate. And the word (firaaquhu) "فِراقُهُ" means separation or parting.
To understand the connotation of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 30:21)
And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them; and He placed between you affection and mercy. Indeed, in that are signs for a people who give thought.
This verse highlights the importance of human relationships, particularly the bond between spouses. Allah has created mates for us to find tranquility and comfort in each other's company. The separation from a beloved spouse, who is like a mamluk, can be extremely difficult to bear. The emotional attachment and love that develops between two individuals make it unbearable to be apart from one another.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Rum, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states, (Quran 30:21)
And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them; and He placed between you affection and mercy. Indeed, in that are signs for a people who give thought.
This verse emphasizes the importance of companionship and the deep emotional connection that exists between individuals. It is through this connection that we find solace, support, and love. The separation from a beloved companion, whether it be a friend, a family member, or a spouse, can be incredibly challenging to endure. The bond that is formed between individuals is so strong that the thought of being separated from them becomes unbearable.
In light of these Quranic verses, we can understand the wisdom behind Imam Ali's statement. The Hadith reminds us of the profound impact that human relationships have on our lives. It highlights the deep emotional attachment and love that can develop between individuals, making it impossible to bear their separation.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) was known for his immense knowledge and wisdom. His statement in this Hadith reflects his understanding of the human psyche and the importance of emotional connections. It serves as a reminder to Muslims of the significance of cherishing and nurturing our relationships with others.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us about the profound impact that human relationships have on our lives. It reminds us of the deep emotional attachment and love that can develop between individuals, making it unbearable to be separated from them. As Muslims, we should strive to cherish and nurture our relationships, recognizing the immense value they hold in our lives. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to appreciate the blessings of companionship and strengthen our bonds with one another.
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