لاتَتَكَلَّمَنَّ إذا لَمْ تَجِدْ لِلْكَلامِ مَوْقِعاً۔
Never speak when you cannot find an appropriate situation to speak.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Speech And Speaking)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon Muhammad, his family, his companions, and the righteous successors.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
لاتَتَكَلَّمَنَّ إذا لَمْ تَجِدْ لِلْكَلامِ مَوْقِعاً۔
This can be translated as,
Never speak when you cannot find an appropriate situation to speak.
This impactful saying emphasizes the importance of choosing the right time and place for our words.
To understand the depth and significance of this Hadith, let us explore some key words. The word (tatkalaman) "تَتَكَلَّمَنَّ" means "to speak" or "to talk." It implies the act of expressing oneself through words. The word (mauqian) "مَوْقِعاً" refers to a suitable or appropriate situation. It signifies the importance of considering the context and circumstances before speaking.
This Hadith aligns with the teachings of the Quran, which repeatedly emphasizes the importance of thoughtful speech. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Isra (17:53),
And tell My servants to say that which is best. Indeed, Satan induces [dissension] among them. Indeed Satan is ever, to mankind, a clear enemy.
This verse encourages Muslims to choose their words wisely and speak in a manner that promotes goodness and unity.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:11), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises,
O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames.
This verse highlights the importance of avoiding speech that can lead to ridicule, insult, or harm.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith reminds us that speaking without considering the appropriateness of the situation can lead to negative consequences. It can cause misunderstandings, hurt feelings, and even damage relationships. By being mindful of the context and timing, we can ensure that our words have a positive impact and contribute to the betterment of society.
For example, imagine a situation where a person is in a gathering discussing a sensitive topic. If someone speaks without considering the appropriateness of the situation, they may unintentionally offend others or escalate tensions. However, if they choose to remain silent or wait for a more suitable moment, they can contribute to a more productive and respectful conversation.
This Hadith also highlights the wisdom and knowledge of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). He possessed a deep understanding of human nature and the power of words. His guidance reminds us that silence can be a virtue, especially when we are uncertain about the impact of our words.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of speaking in appropriate situations. It encourages us to reflect on the consequences of our words and to choose silence when we cannot find a suitable context for speaking. By following this guidance, we can foster better communication, avoid unnecessary conflicts, and promote harmony within our communities. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to speak with thoughtfulness and the ability to recognize the right time and place for our words.
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